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July 30, 2014

MIDDLE EAST - Who's Who

TURKEY - SUNI
  • Suni cold war (Saudi Arabia + Qatar)
  • Pro Gaza / Hamas
  • Rivalry with Egypt and Saudi Arabia
QATAR - SUNI
  • Suni cold war (Turkey and Saudi Arabia)
  • Pro Gaza / Hamas
  • Rivalry with Egypt and Saudi Arabia
IRAQ
  • Sunni-Shiite rivalry
  • ISIS

SYRIA
  • Authorities vs Islamist
  • 170,000 Syrians have been killed in civil war
  • ISIS

SAUDI ARABIA - SUNI

- SAUDI ARABIA | QATAR | TURKEY - 'COLD WAR'
  • Intra-Suni - 'Cold War'
  • Saudi-Iranian rivalry
  • Saudi-Iranian Jostle for regional control and a nuclear arms race
  • Saudis (and Egyptians) surreptitiously backing or rooting for the Israelis, in hopes that the Israeli force will weaken Hamas.
  • Rivalry with Turkey and Egypt

EGYPT
  • Authoritarians and Islamists have been waging a fight for control of Egypt
  • Post 'Arab Spring' - Muslim Brotherhood government fell, the military leaders cracked down
  • hundreds of the Brotherhood’s leadership class sentenced to death
  • closed roughly 95 percent of the tunnels that connected Egypt to Gaza (economic devastation to Gaza's Hamas)
  • Egyptians (and even the Saudis) are surreptitiously backing or rooting for the Israelis, in hopes that the Israeli force will weaken Hamas.
  • Rivalry with Turkey and Qatar

GAZA
  • Brotherhood’s offshoot, Hamas, holds power
  • Egyptian closure of tunnels = economist estimated the economic losses at $460 million a year, nearly a fifth of the Gazan G.D.P.
  • Hamas needed to end that blockade, but it couldn’t strike Egypt, so it struck Israel.
  • Aim: public outrage to force Egypt to lift the blockade.
  • Hamas conflict with Israel deemed 'proxy war'
  • Turkey and Qatar, backing Gaza/Hamas (in regional rivalry with Egypt and Saudi Arabia)

ISRAEL vs PALESTINE
  • Ongoing conflict (deemed 'proxy war' - see Gaza)
  • Israel allegedly used for 'advantage' by those in region taking shots at one another
  • Israel, like the U.S., will be called upon to at least weaken some of the more radical players, like the Islamic State in Iraq (ISIS) and Syria and Hamas.



A clash within Arab civilization, over its future.


Source - New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/29/opinion/david-brooks-when-middle-east-conflicts-become-one.html?smid=tw-share


Extracts/summaries - from New York Times (hopefully, correctly applied!)

Would you believe I'm still not that clear when it comes to keeping in mind the cross-cross of rivalries and common interests?


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