SUMMARY
Ezzat al-Douri
= first high Baath Party official
to turn to a religious group as a power base
strategy common after 2003 US invasion
Baath Party was founded by Christians
& was militantly secular
often persecuting religious groups & parties
al-Douri = patron of Naqshbandi Sufi order in Mosul
Sufism = mystical
part Sunni tradition
diff to Wahhabi-influenced Salafi
al-Douri said to be behind
“Men of the Naqshbandi”
effective fighters against US + Shia in North Iraq
Mosul Iraq Naqshbandis
= one of groups that allied itself w. ISIL vs Shiite army
ISIL stabbed Naqshbandis in the back
Iraq Mosul
ISIL Salafism offshoot
screwed over new allies
by arresting leading Naqshbandi figures & ex-Baathist ones
USA method of eliminating heads of militant orgs
has not worked on Taliban or in Iraq;
partly b/c clan-led republics
Iraq Taliban
Leader elimination ineffective b/c
when one leader is killed, his cousin just steps in
Iraq Taliban
Other reason eliminating leaders not effective: religion
Religious charisma transferable (according to article)
That Ezzat al-Douri may have been killed is not important
He was old
[& interchangeable {by sound of article}]
Iraq
by destroying the Baath govt of Iraq,
Bush admin made vacuum of power & culture
filld by religious forms of resistance
Iraq
Iraqi Sunnis were among more secular people in Middle East
author says: desperation drove them to religious revolt.
Really enjoyed this article.
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Ba'ath Party The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party political party founded in Syria Al-Ba'ath or Ba'ath meaning "renaissance" or "resurrection" ideology mixing Arab nationalist, pan-Arabism, Arab socialist and anti-imperialist interests. Ba'athism calls for unification of the Arab world into a single state. [Wikipedia]
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