TOKYO MASTER BANNER

MINISTRY OF TOKYO
US-ANGLO CAPITALISMEU-NATO IMPERIALISM
Illegitimate Transfer of Inalienable European Rights via Convention(s) & Supranational Bodies
Establishment of Sovereignty-Usurping Supranational Body Dictatorships
Enduring Program of DEMOGRAPHICS WAR on Europeans
Enduring Program of PSYCHOLOGICAL WAR on Europeans
Enduring Program of European Displacement, Dismemberment, Dispossession, & Dissolution
No wars or conditions abroad (& no domestic or global economic pretexts) justify government policy facilitating the invasion of ancestral European homelands, the rape of European women, the destruction of European societies, & the genocide of Europeans.
U.S. RULING OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR TO SALVAGE HEGEMONY
[LINK | Article]

*U.S. OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR* | U.S. Empire's Casino Unsustainable | Destabilised U.S. Monetary & Financial System | U.S. Defaults Twice A Year | Causes for Global Financial Crisis of 2008 Remain | Financial Pyramids Composed of Derivatives & National Debt Are Growing | *U.S. OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR* | U.S. Empire's Casino Unsustainable | Destabilised U.S. Monetary & Financial System | U.S. Defaults Twice A Year | Causes for Global Financial Crisis of 2008 Remain | Financial Pyramids Composed of Derivatives & National Debt Are Growing | *U.S. OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR*

Who's preaching world democracy, democracy, democracy? —Who wants to make free people free?
[info from Craig Murray video appearance, follows]  US-Anglo Alliance DELIBERATELY STOKING ANTI-RUSSIAN FEELING & RAMPING UP TENSION BETWEEN EASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIA.  British military/government feeding media PROPAGANDA.  Media choosing to PUBLISH government PROPAGANDA.  US naval aggression against Russia:  Baltic Sea — US naval aggression against China:  South China Sea.  Continued NATO pressure on Russia:  US missile systems moving into Eastern Europe.     [info from John Pilger interview follows]  War Hawk:  Hillary Clinton — embodiment of seamless aggressive American imperialist post-WWII system.  USA in frenzy of preparation for a conflict.  Greatest US-led build-up of forces since WWII gathered in Eastern Europe and in Baltic states.  US expansion & military preparation HAS NOT BEEN REPORTED IN THE WEST.  Since US paid for & controlled US coup, UKRAINE has become an American preserve and CIA Theme Park, on Russia's borderland, through which Germans invaded in the 1940s, costing 27 million Russian lives.  Imagine equivalent occurring on US borders in Canada or Mexico.  US military preparations against RUSSIA and against CHINA have NOT been reported by MEDIA.  US has sent guided missile ships to diputed zone in South China Sea.  DANGER OF US PRE-EMPTIVE NUCLEAR STRIKES.  China is on HIGH NUCLEAR ALERT.  US spy plane intercepted by Chinese fighter jets.  Public is primed to accept so-called 'aggressive' moves by China, when these are in fact defensive moves:  US 400 major bases encircling China; Okinawa has 32 American military installations; Japan has 130 American military bases in all.  WARNING PENTAGON MILITARY THINKING DOMINATES WASHINGTON. ⟴  
Showing posts with label InfoLink. Show all posts
Showing posts with label InfoLink. Show all posts

January 11, 2016

InfoLink - Louis B Susman - US Ambassador to London (Jul 2009 - Apr 2013)

Info/Ref
Louis B Susman
former US Ambassador to Britain (2009-2013)
as marked



SUMMARY

Louis B Susman
-- based Chicago
-- lawyer 27 years: St. Louis-based Thompson & Mitchell
-- mergers & acquisitions
-- 20 years making deals as a Chicago-based investment banker
-- at Salomon Brothers (later merged Citigroup, 1998)

-- key role Dayton Hudson's buy of Marshall Field's
-- key role LG Electronics' buy  of Zenith Electronics
-- x2 deals that changed the Chicago corporate landscape
-- former Citigroup Corporate and Investment Banking
-- retired investment banker & lawyer

-- major fund-raiser for Obama's first presidential campaign

-- 2009 appointed US Ambassador to Britain by Barak Obama
-- July 10, 2009 -  April 3, 2013
-- 2013 retired as Ambassador to United Kingdom

Non-executive chairman:  DJE Holdings
-- family-owned parent company of Edelman and Zeno Group
-- joins board at public relations giant Edelman
-- Edelman world's largest public relations firm
-- f. Chicago 1952 (Daniel Edelman)
-- Chicago & NY bases
-- 4,600 employed, 66 offices
-- annual billings:  $665 million

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-04-03/business/chi-exambassador-sussman-joins-edelman-parent-20130403_1_richard-edelman-investment-banking-investment-banker





Fait Accompli
Louis B Susman, Chairman
[CLICK image for clarity / enlargement]
ꕤ COPYRIGHT DISCLAIMER
Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education and research.

international event-planning company
co-owner & managing director
Alex Fitzgibbon
husband of American-Swedish 'corporacratic' heiress
Cristina Stenbeck - particulars here



FOI RELEASE
Official US government e-mail
(27 Nov. 2010)
re WIKILEAKS MATERIAL RELEASE

Just Prior to 'Coincidental' Handy London Arrest of Julian Assange

[CLICK image for clarity / enlargement]
ꕤ COPYRIGHT DISCLAIMER
Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education and research.


The Guardian
1 DAY PRIOR TO ASSANGE ARREST IN LONDON


http://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/dec/05/julian-assange-lawyers-being-watched

Julian Assange's lawyers say they are being watched
WikiLeaks founder's lawyers also accuse US state department of inappropriate behaviour in not respecting attorney-client protocol

Sam Jones and agencies
@swajones

Monday 6 December 2010 03.16 AEDT

Lawyers representing the WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange, say that they have been surveilled by members of the security services and have accused the US state department of behaving "inappropriately" by failing to respect attorney-client protocol.

Jennifer Robinson and Mark Stephens of the law firm Finers Stephens Innocent told the Guardian they had been watched by people parked outside their houses for the past week.

"I've noticed people consistently sitting outside my house in the same cars with newspapers,"
said Robinson. "I probably noticed certain things a week ago, but mostly it's been the last three or four days."

Stephens said he, too, had had his home watched. Asked who he thought was monitoring him, he said: "The security services."

Robinson said the legal team was also experiencing "other forms of pressure" from Washington.

She pointed to a letter from a state department legal adviser – addressed to both Assange and her – which appeared to bracket together client and lawyer as if to suggest that WikiLeaks and its lawyers were one and the same.

The letter, which was released to the press, begins: "Dear Ms Robinson and Mr Assange. I am writing in response to your 26 November 2010 letter to US Ambassador Louis B Susman regarding your intention to again publish on your WikiLeaks site what you claim to be classified US government documents."

Robinson said: "By eliding client and lawyer, that was a very inappropriate attempt to implicate me. That is
really inappropriate to come from the state department of all places; they understand very well the rules on attorney-client protocol."

She said that although they had requested a public retraction from the state department, no answer had been received.

"It's quite a serious situation," she said, adding that, according to the UN's Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers, governments should ensure that lawyers "are able to perform all of their professional functions without intimidation, hindrance, harassment or improper interference" and that "lawyers shall not be identified with their clients or their clients' causes as a result of discharging their functions".

A spokeswoman for the Home Office declined to comment on the lawyers' surveillance claims.

Assange, who is staying in Britain, has come under growing pressure from politicians in the US and around the world after his site started publishing excerpts from a cache of 250,000 secret American diplomatic cables last week.

It emerged on Saturday that Australian police are investigating whether Assange, an Australian citizen, has broken any of the country's laws and is liable to prosecution there.

The foreign minister, Kevin Rudd, said: "The Australian government unequivocally condemns the action by any of those responsible for the unauthorised release of classified and confidential information and diplomatic communications between states."

Swedish prosecutors have sent an international arrest warrant to the Metropolitan police, seeking the extradition of Assange for questioning on allegations – which he strongly denies – of rape, sexual molestation and unlawful coercion.   [Comment:  How convenient, Sweden !!!]

Stephens today denounced the extradition warrant as a "political stunt" and said Assange would fight deportation to Sweden on the grounds that it could lead to him being handed over to the US, where senior politicians have called for him to be executed.

The former vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin has described him as "an anti-American operative with blood on his hands" and called for him to be hunted down like a Taliban leader, while another senior Republican, Mike Huckabee, has said that "anything less than execution is too kind a penalty" for his actions.

Stephens said that Sweden's chief prosecutor had told Assange in September that there was no case for him to answer, following complaints against him by two women, but the investigation was revived following the intervention of a Swedish politician.  [comment:  women did NOT make 'complaints' -- they  reportedly sought 'ADVICE', which just happens to be a convenient way to make false statements without being punished for doing so in Sweden - see legal comment below.  Note also: 
Sweden police failed to follow protocols and the police database was tampered with, along with other irregularities.]

He said that Swedish prosecutors knew where Assange was and urged them to call him to discuss the case.

Stephens told BBC1's Andrew Marr Show: "It is quite bizarre, because the chief prosecutor in Sweden dropped the entire case against him, saying there was absolutely nothing for him to find back in September, and then a few weeks later on – after the intervention of a Swedish politician – a new prosecutor, not in Stockholm where Julian and these women had been, but in Gothenburg, began a new case which has resulted in these warrants and the Interpol Red Notice being put out."
He added: "It does seem to be a political stunt."

http://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/dec/05/julian-assange-lawyers-being-watched



[CLICK image for clarity / enlargement]
ꕤ COPYRIGHT DISCLAIMER
Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education and research.
The US govt & shrill Palin (& assorted US airhead) claims that were made were subsequently NOT supported by facts:

[CLICK image for clarity / enlargement]


---------------------- ꕤ ----------------------

COMMENT


Well, that was interesting.

InfoSource: Corporatocracy

Info/Ref
SOURCE
as marked


Summary - Wikipedia Source

Corporatocracy
refer to an economic & political system
controlled by corporations and/or corporate interests
esp USA
Economist Jeffrey Sachs described USA as Corporatocracy
in book:  The Price of Civilisation

1. weak national parties
2. strong political reps of individual districts

(eg large US military establishment post WWII)
3. big corporate money financing election campaigns
4. GLOBALISATION tilting balance AWAY FROM WORKERS

aka 'the Power Elite' (C Wright Mills)
-- wealthy individuals who hold prominent positions
-- control process of determining society's economic & political policies

Corporatocracy criticised re:

  • bank bailouts
  • excessive pay for CEO
  • complains re exploitation of
  • national treasuries
  • people
  • natural resources
Referred to by critics of:
  • globalisation
  • World Bank (unfair lending practices)
  • free trade agreements
Edmund Phelps
2006 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences

Political Economy prof. at Columbia University since 1982
director of Columbia's 'Centre on Capitalism and Society'

b. Illinois
education: Amherst College,  Massachusetts
second best liberal arts college in USA
Amherst member of the Five College Consortium

BA Amherst 1955
Yale University, Ph.D. 1959
under Nobel Prize winners:
James Tobin & Thomas Schelling & ors
Strongly influenced by:  William Fellner & Hnery Wallich
--> economist for RAND Corporation
--> returned to academic work in favour of macroeconomics research interest pursuit

2006 -  Phelps awarded
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences:

    Phelps work:

"deepened our understanding of the relation between short-run and long-run effects of economic policy."
2008:  Chevalier of France's Legion of Honor
2008:  Global Economy Prize of Kiel Institute for the World Economy
2010:  appointed Dean of Newhuadu Business School

    at Minjiang University in Fuzhou, China

-- 2010 analysis
-- cause of income inequality is not free market capitalism
-- cause:  rise of Corporatism

-- antithesis of free market capitalism
-- semi monopolistic orgs & banks
-- big employer confederations
-- acting w/ complicit state institutions
-- to BLOCK natural workings of free economy
-- result:  consolidation of economic power & wealth
-- attrition of entrepreneurial & free market dynamism

Edmund Phelps
refers to power-sharing b/w govt & large corporations

  1. financial services
  2. healthcare
  3. energy (regulation)
corporate lobbying expansion & campaign support for govt reciprocity

growth of [Corporatocracy] influence in sectors:

  • financial
  • banking
  • merger & acquisition increased consolidation
  • increased potential corporate / govt corruption & malfeasance
  • dampening small business / entrepreneurial
  • leading to stagnant economic conditions
numerous details of academic & research info

PRIMARY SOURCE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Phelps




---------------------- ꕤ ----------------------

COMMENT
Could probably do with some more look-ups on this subject, but I'm running out of steam as I've spent quite some time looking up a host of things that have brought me here.

Might set aside further look-ups for time being.

Sweden Corporatocracy - Cristina Stenbeck Fitzgibbons - Investment AB Kinnevik

Info/Ref
SOURCE
as marked



Summary  - Wikipedia Source

Cristina Stenbeck



aka Cristina Stenbeck Fitzgibbons


b. NY, USA 1977
father:   Jan Stenbeck, Swedish industrialist & entrepreneur (dec'd)
https://archive.is/31QAx

granddaughter of Hugo Stenbeck (1890 – 1977)
Swedish industrialist & lawyer
founder of family company: 
Investment AB Kinnevik

Swedish-American
principal controller of Investment AB Kinnevik

Investment AB Kinnevik
-- one of largest family-controlled companies in Sweden


St. Andrew's School (Delaware)
co-educational boarding - Middletown, Delaware
founded 1929 by A. Felix du Pont (1879–1948)
/ fortune in chemical industry

Notable alumni

Adml Dennis C. Blair

US Director of National Intelligence (DNI)
retired US admiral
served in White House both:

  • Carter admin
  • Reagan admin
  • 2009, elected as Obama DNI
resigned after bureaucratic battles May 2010
Georgetown University, B.Sc.
joined board of family subsidiary: Invik & Co
subsidiary of Kennevik (at time)
subsequently moved to posts: Investment AB Kinnevik

Kinnevik = investments primarily technology-based services aimed at consumers

significant stakes: 50 companies in over 80 countries
largest holdings: Millicom, Tele2, Zalando, Rocket Internet, MTG and Avito

Kinnevik revenue: US$ 1.541 billion (2013)

1936 - Kinnevik founded as investment co
-- founded by Robert von Horn, Wilhelm Klingspor & Hugo Stenbeck
-- aggressive acquisition strategy of Swedish industrial companies
-- Hugo Stenbeck gradually increased holdings
-- 1954 listed company
-- increases shareholding:

Sandvik AB, high-tech engineering
(tooling, metal cutting, mining, construction, stainless steel, alloys)

-- increased shareholding Fagersta AB (speicalised steel)
-- Major holding, insurance co: Atlantica
-- several auto co 1980, under Svenska Motor AB - incl import & sales Toyota

-- Comvik AB - new mobile telephony system launched
-- after legal battles w/ state-owned Televerket
-- satellite system for TV distribution
-- state-owned monopoly battle re telecom, TV, radio
-- TV3 broadcast NYE from London 1987
-- 1989, Comvik authorised to start new mobile network
-- result: Millicom International Cellular formed 1990

-- 1991, first Kinnevik-run radio broadcasts
-- Kinnevik, largest owner new TV4 (20%)
-- launches free newspaper Metro International 1995

-- 2001 Netcom changes name to Tele2

-- 2005 - 2010 major shift shareholdings
-- Millicom increase, forestry decrease
-- Invik sold
-- foundation laid for investments re internet businesses:
- esp. e-commerce companies

2014 - Kinnevik announced appointment:
-- former Goldman Sachs banker Lorenzo Grabau as CEO

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_AB_Kinnevik



Summary - Wikipedia Source

Corporatocracy
refer to an economic & political system
controlled by corporations and/or corporate interests
esp USA
Economist Jeffrey Sachs described USA as Corporatocracy
in book:  The Price of Civilisation

1. weak national parties
2. strong political reps of individual districts

(eg large US military establishment post WWII)
3. big corporate money financing election campaigns
4. GLOBALISATION tilting balance AWAY FROM WORKERS

aka 'the Power Elite' (C Wright Mills)
-- wealthy individuals who hold prominent positions
-- control process of determining society's economic & political policies

Corporatocracy criticised re:

  • bank bailouts
  • excessive pay for CEO
  • complains re exploitation of
  • national treasuries
  • people
  • natural resources
Referred to by critics of:
  • globalisation
  • World Bank (unfair lending practices)
  • free trade agreements

Edmund Phelps
2006 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences

Political Economy prof. at Columbia University since 1982
director of Columbia's 'Centre on Capitalism and Society'

b. Illinois
education: Amherst College,  Massachusetts
second best liberal arts college in USA
Amherst member of the Five College Consortium

BA Amherst 1955
Yale University, Ph.D. 1959
under Nobel Prize winners:
James Tobin & Thomas Schelling & ors
Strongly influenced by:  William Fellner & Hnery Wallich
--> economist for RAND Corporation
--> returned to academic work in favour of macroeconomics research interest pursuit

2006 -  Phelps awarded
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences:

    Phelps work:

"deepened our understanding of the relation between short-run and long-run effects of economic policy."
2008:  Chevalier of France's Legion of Honor
2008:  Global Economy Prize of Kiel Institute for the World Economy
2010:  appointed Dean of Newhuadu Business School

    at Minjiang University in Fuzhou, China

-- 2010 analysis
-- cause of income inequality is not free market capitalism
-- cause:  rise of Corporatism

-- antithesis of free market capitalism
-- semi monopolistic orgs & banks
-- big employer confederations
-- acting w/ complicit state institutions
-- to BLOCK natural workings of free economy
-- result:  consolidation of economic power & wealth
-- attrition of entrepreneurial & free market dynamism

Edmund Phelps
refers to power-sharing b/w govt & large corporations

  1. financial services
  2. healthcare
  3. energy (regulation)
corporate lobbying expansion & campaign support for govt reciprocity

growth of [Corporatocracy] influence in sectors:

  • financial
  • banking
  • merger & acquisition increased consolidation
  • increased potential corporate / govt corruption & malfeasance
  • dampening small business / entrepreneurial
  • leading to stagnant economic conditions
numerous details of academic & research info

PRIMARY SOURCE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Phelps





Alex Fitzgibbons

Fait Accompli
London-based international event-planning company

Fait Accompli 'Ambassador'

"The Team

Experienced. Professional. Dedicated. And we love what we do. Meet the team behind some of the world’s most extraordinary events"

[CLICK image for clarity / enlargement]
ꕤ COPYRIGHT DISCLAIMER
Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education and research.
Louis B. Susman
Obama's US Ambassador to US
2009-2013
sworn by Hillary Clinton
[see re:  Assange / WikiLeaks  - HERE]


Louis B. Susman
American lawyer & retired investment banker
former US Ambassador to UK
confirmed by Obama & sworn in by Hillary Clinton 2009
prolific fund-raiser for Democratic Party candidates
US ambassador residences in London & Paris
= retreats for Obama wealthy friends

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Susman

Fait Accompli arranged:

  • Buckingham Palace wedding after-party
for Prince William & bride Kate Middleton
  • state dinners for the Obamas in England
when they hosted the Queen

Fait Accompli
celebrity entertainers:  eg Rod Stewart & Diana Ross.

business partner:  Camilla Monckton

Alex Fitzgibbons background:

  • twin sister
  • Eton College
  • Brown University USA
  • political science & history
  • bar-tending
  • marketing
  • sold a food business
  • joined Fait Accompli 2002
  • married to Cristina Stenbeck
http://www.brownalumnimagazine.com/content/view/3340/40/


Archived:  https://archive.is/0fWQW


---------------------- ꕤ ----------------------

COMMENT

Decided to label this large family-controlled corporate ownership empire in Sweden (and probably obviously elsewhere around globe - 80 countries: above) 'Corporatocracy', although just how much political and economic control and influence is had by beneficiaries of such large family holdings is still unclear to me.
I've never counted countries.  Who even knew there's over 80 countries?  Apparently, there's 196 -- or 195 if you edit Taiwan.  Wow.  That's bizarre.  I never would have thought so.  I only ever keep in mind a dozen or so countries.
Wow, I've also just discovered what a small 'corprocratic' world it is ...  It's just a hop and a skip from Sweden to America, to Britain and back, and there's sooooo much in common.   lol  



Ret. US Admiral Dennis C. Blair, former USA DNI

Info
/Reference
SOURCE
as marked


Dennis C. Blair

US Director of National Intelligence (DNI)
retired US admiral
served in White House both:
  • Carter admin
  • Reagan admin
2009, elected as Obama DNI
resigned after bureaucratic battles 2010

Moved onto boards of:
  • Freedom House
  • National Bureau of Asian Research
  • National Committee on US-China Relations
  • Annual Pacific Energy Summit (co-chair)
Background:

6th generation naval officer
descendent of: 
Confederate Chief Engineer
William Price Williamson of North Carolina
US Attorney-General William Wirt - ancestor

St. Andrew's School (Delaware)
co-educational boarding -  Middletown, Delaware
founded 1929 by A. Felix du Pont (1879–1948)
/ fortune in chemical industry

Notable alumni
Bulent Atalay (1958) - Physicist and author
Cristina Stenbeck Fitzgibbons (1995)
  Swedish-American businesswoman
Ruby Cramer (2008) - BuzzFeed News Political Writer
Roy Foster - Irish academic, educator and historical writer
John Seabrook (1976) - American author - journalist The New Yorker
William H. Whyte (1935) - Sociologist, author of The Organization Man
source | st andrews | here

1968 grad: US Naval Academy
classmates:  classmate of Oliver North & James H. Webb

James Henry "Jim" Webb, Jr.
former US Senator Virginia
Democratic Party
Stepped down from Presidential race Oct 2015
--> uncomfortable re party's political positions
--> considering running 2016 presidential as independent
Sec. Navy
Assist Sec. Defence for Reserve Affairs
US House Cttee Veterans' Affairs
Marine Corps officer

Emmy award winning journalist, filmmaker
author:  x10 books
teacher literature:  US Naval Academy
Fellow:  Harvard Institute of Politics
son of US Air Force member
Father flew cargo 1948-1949 (Berlin Airlift)
pioneer in Air Force missile program
Commanding officer:  squadron Vandenberg Air Force Base
near:  Lompoc, California
missile testing base
mission of placing satellites into polar orbit


main source



---------------------- ꕤ ----------------------

COMMENT

partial summary



January 01, 2016

InfoLink - Ministry of Defence - Russian Federation

Info
/Reference
SOURCE
Russian Federation
Defence Ministry website  here




Russian Federation
Ministry of Defence
Миноборонпром / Minoboronprom

Sergey Shoygu
Russian minister of Defence

Ministry of Defence
managed by a collegium
(executive council or committee of equally empowered members)
chaired by the Defence Minister
incl.
  • deputy Defence Ministers
  • heads of Main Defence Ministry
  • General Staff Directorates
  • commanders of
  • Joint Strategic Commands/Military Districts
  • three Services
  • three branches
jointly form the principal staff and advisory board of the Minister of Defence.

Executive body:
  • General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian federation
  • Commander: Chief of General Staff

Russian Federation General Staff is primary
MoD without General Staff is inconceivable (William Odom)

General Staff comprised of:
  • multiple directorates & operating agencies
directorates each oversee a functional area
Ministry of Defence publishes:
  • 'Krasnaya Zvezda' daily newspaper
Красная Звезда ('Red Star') | LINK
  • military-theoretical journal, 'Military Thought'
Военная мысль (Voyennaya mysl') | LINK
English (Google) translation sample | LINK

Source | Wikipedia

война (voyna) - war


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