Illegitimate Transfer of Inalienable European Rights via Convention(s) & Supranational Bodies Establishment of Sovereignty-Usurping Supranational Body Dictatorships Enduring Program of DEMOGRAPHICS WAR on Europeans Enduring Program of PSYCHOLOGICAL WAR on Europeans Enduring Program of European Displacement, Dismemberment, Dispossession, & Dissolution
No wars or conditions abroad (& no domestic or global economic pretexts) justify government policy facilitating the invasion of ancestral European homelands, the rape of European women, the destruction of European societies, & the genocide of Europeans.
U.S. RULING OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR TO SALVAGE HEGEMONY [LINK | Article]
Who's preaching world democracy, democracy, democracy? —Who wants to make free people free?
While I was searching for a list of broken US treaties with native Americans, this is some of what I looked at and found interesting. Still haven't found my comprehensive list of broken treaties, but I understand hundreds of treaties have been broken by the US government, to further dispossess the native Americans whose homelands were invaded by competing European colonists of all descriptions and their respective entourages. Even today, native Americans are being cheated and dispossessed by the US government (referred to below and here).
Yet the brutal proto-Nazi invader of North America and exterminator of Native American peoples, in what is an ignored colossal-scale native American holocaust, committed by an assortment of covetous marauders whose insatiable greed has spawned an unnatural monstrosity that is a corporate warmonger mercantile empire, a 'nation' modelled on a trading company.
Mercantile America, the monstrous decayed money-making whore, of her shadowy, god-of-greed worshipping, faceless investor-pimps.
America, the whore, whose perverse corporate and oligarchy-controlled politicians and her performer-ambassadors, have the audacity to screw up their lying countenances in feigned 'concern' for the rights of a series of hapless citizens abroad, whose nations they aim to destroy, after yet another relentless campaign of monstrous lies and manipulation.
America the great whore of terror, that rains depleted uranium bombs on the very citizens her crass oligarchy-owned politicians and shameless ambassadors profess to seek to 'protect.'
America, the lying, bloated mercantile whore, that's arming terrorists and assassins and knowingly unleashing civil wars, when her agents are not otherwise promoting bloody regional conflicts.
America, the bloated whore that greedily and mercilessly disregards her own downtrodden, exploited and politically castrated masses, piously lectures the rest of the word on 'hooman rights,' as she prepares to launch yet another unlawful military assault, in pursuit of mass dispossession and mass enslavement abroad; not for the advancement of the many, but for the profit of a mere few that she has always served.
And, so, the world stage is set for yet another theatrical performance in aid of this greedy whore's agenda, before the controlled Western press and before a series of supranational bodies that serve to legitimise the great whore's conquests, in what is a long history of greed and brutality, and deceit and dispossession of other peoples, on behalf of the privileged, faceless few that control the unnatural monstrosity that is the corporate warmonger American mercantile empire.
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US Program to Subordinate Native American Nations & Expropriate The Land & Resources
"U.S. Indian policy has consistently followed a program to subordinate American Indian nations and expropriate their land and resources" [6]
Starting from the Treaty of Fort Pitt in 1776
-- The US government signed 700 treaties[3]
-- NOTE: 700 signed treaties, to 371 ratified
Between 1778 & 1871: US Congress ratified 371 treaties
*establishing hundreds of 'nations within a nation' (ie reservations)
at that point: 140 million acres owned by native Americans
as at 2000: only 56 million acres -- barely 2% of USA controlled by native Americans
c. 1800 - native American Indians -- controlled THREE-QUARTERS of the United States eventual land mass
Indian Removal Act of 1830
-- eliminated all Indian land rights east of the Mississippi River
1887 - Act
-- changed common tribal lands into individual allotments
1887 - Native American had 130 million acres remaining [4]
By 1932 - ie within 45 years
-- almost 90 million acres of tribal land
-- was appropriated or sold privately
-- before the act was repealed in 1932
1933 - Native Americans had only 49 million acres left, much of it waste and desert [4]
Native American tribes lost almost TWO-THIRDS of their land
by private property sales under US government policy "designed to make farmers and capitalists out of them"
Eisenhower era policy: TERMINATION
-- paid native Americans to dissolve their tribal units
Result of both US government policies: devastating impact on tribal land holdings
However, as at 2000, NYT reports: a third of the 554 recognized tribes run some sort of gambling operation
-- with revenues of $6 billion per annum (2000 figures), enabling native Americans to buy back a tiny portion of land that was appropriated & to mount legal challenges in respect of some portions of native land
US government has broken hundreds of native American treaties
In addition, state governments have violated terms of native American treaties:
eg. New York - Oneidas native Americans
-- 1784 - occupied 6 million acres in New York
-- obtained treaty with President Washington
-- however, next century, state officials bought & sold their land
-- in violation of treaty & failure to obtain federal approval for native land transfers
-- by 1919, tribal land merely: 32 acres
-- present-day gambling revenue buy-backs regain only 11,000 acres
-- but legal contest to regain 250,000 acres from reservation
-- result 20,000 non-native land owners paying price of New York state not abiding by law
"Oneidasspilled their blood for the American cause at the Battle of Oriskany in August 1777. One month later the Oneidas would again fight side-by-side with the colonists at the Battle of Saratoga."
"During the terrible winter of 1777-78, the Oneida People once again came to the aid of their friend. Then-General George Washington and his troops were near starvation at Valley Forge. The Oneidas carried corn hundreds of miles from their homeland in Central New York to the southeastern corner of Pennsylvania. An Oneida woman, Polly Cooper, stayed at the encampment to show the soldiers how to prepare the white Indian corn which differed from today’s hybrid yellow corn."
"In May 1778, the Oneidas again aided the colonists at a skirmish at Barren Hill (near Philadelphia), where this time the bravery of the Oneida scouts saved the Marquis de Lafayette, the French hero and commander of the American Army’s Northern Department."
"The Oneidas sacrificed much for American cause of freedom. Their villages were burned by fellow Iroquois who sided with the British and they were driven from their homelands. By the end of the war, the Oneidas had lost about one-third of their population."
Lakota Sioux
Black Hills, South Dakota -- longest unresolved Indian land claim in USA (2000)
-- claim pursuant to 1868 treaty
-- land promised to Lakota Sioux opened to white settlement -- AFTER GOLD DISCOVERED
-- leading to: Battle of the Little Big Horn
-- century later: Lakota win settlement
-- settlement $106 million (1980)
-- Latkota Sioux refuse: holding out for return of sacred Hills
relationship between federally recognised tribes
& USA = relationship between sovereigns (between govt & govt)
-- “government-to-government” principle
-- grounded in the United States Constitution
-- states have no authority over tribal governments (unless expressly authorised by Congress)
-- government-to-government relationship with states recognised
-- despite this: tribes frequently collaborate and cooperate with states
-- via compacts or other agreements re matters of mutual concern (eg. environmental, law enforcement)
Public Law 280 (1953)
-- states required to assume civil & criminal jurisdiction
-- over federal native American lands:
-- Alaska (see exemptions)
-- California
-- Minnesota (except Red Lake Res.)
-- Nebraska
-- Oregon (except Warm Springs Res.)
-- Wisconsin
-- later acts of Congress, court decisions & state actions
-- result to retrocede jurisdiction back to federal US govt.
-- muting some effects of Public Law 280 (1953)
-- strengthening tribal jurisdiction re civil & criminal reservation matters
Limitations on tribal powers of self-govt similar to imitations on states: -- no power to make war
-- no power to engage in foreign relations
-- no power to print money or issue currency
1970 - term 'Native American' broad usage -- as alternative to 'American Indian'
-- 'Native American' broadly applied since then
1778 - first treaty with Delawares
1871 - Congress ended treaty-making with Indian tribes
1778 - 1871: US Senate ratified 370 treaties
1778 - 1871: US negotiated 45 other treaties but failed to ratify same
*note: treaties broken by being superseded by Congressional legislation
Since 1871, relations re native Americans
-- formalized and/or codified by:
1. Congressional acts
2. Executive Orders
3. Executive Agreements
USA - three types of federal lands: 1. military 2. public 3. Indian
Native American Federal Reservations
-- land reserved for tribe or tribes under treaty or other agreement
-- with United States
-- by executive order, or by federal statute or administrative action
-- as tribal homelands
-- USA government HOLDS TITTLE to land IN TRUST on behalf of Tribe -- abt. 56.2 million acres are held in trust by US govt.
-- abt. 326 Indian land areas, administered as federal Indian reservations
-- largest: 16 million acre Navajo National Reservation, Arizona, New Mexico & Utah
-- many smaller reservations equal less than 1,000 acres
-- some reservations = remnants of original tribal land holding
-- other reservations created by US govt. forced resettlement of Indian tribes
-- not all federally recognised Indian tribes have a reservation
-- generally, federal Indian reservations except from state jurisdiction (incl. tax)
-- EXCEPT when Congress makes a specific authorisation
Other types of 'Indian lands': 1. Allotted lands - mostly post Civil War under various treaties & laws, incl:
-- General Allotment Act in 1887 ('the Dawes Act')
-- Indian Reorganization Act of 1934
allotments conveyed to members of Indian tribes (held in trust - federal govt)
*but removal from trust = subject to state and local taxation
*result: thousands of acres of land lost by Indians
-- abt. 10 million acres of individually allotted lands held in trust for allottees & heirs
2. Restricted status - individually held Indian land - approval for transfer required 3. State Indian reservations - held in trust by state / no state property tax (but state tax)
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John Trudell
-- American Indian Movement activist
-- d. 8 Dec. 2015
1979 in Washington D.C
-- re Leonard Peltier Defence Committee
-- convicted of murdering two FBI agents in June 1975 - Pine Ridge Reservation
-- Trudell delivered anti-government speech - steps of FBI building
-- in 12 hours, at 1:30 in morning Trudell's:
-- pregnant wife Tina
-- their three children
-- his mother-in-law
-- burned to death fire at home - Shoshone Paiute reservation in Nevada
-- FBI declined to investigate
-- later proved the cause was arson
"The message embedded, not only in Peltier's imprisonment, but in the scores of murders, hundreds of shootings and beatings, endless show trials and all the rest of the systematic terrorization marking the FBI's anti-AIM campaign on Pine Ridge, was that the Bureau could and would make it cost-prohibitive for Indians to seriously challenge the lot assigned them by policy-makers and economic planners in Washington, D.C. The internal colonization of Native America is intended to be absolute and unequivocal." "The logic of COINTELPRO, as evidenced in this excerpt from a 1976 document concerning the basis for an "investigation" of AIM and its supporters. Note the mention of the deliberate fostering of "paranoia" among AIM leaders through the use of informers, and insistence that the right of government to suppress dissent outweighs the rights of citizens to "privacy and free expression.""
Still Being Dispossessed by US Govt & Capitalist Greed
Bills introduced by Senator John McCain:
(Public Law 93-531 as amended in 1996 (Partition)1999 (Settlement)
2001 (Enforcement of Resettlement)
2005 (Expansion of Resettlement)
" ... bills introduced by Senator McCain - has led to the United Nations Special Rapporteur, Hon Abdeltalif Amor's condemnation of human rights violations inside the US, over the stripping of rights and forced resettlement of these gentle and deeply spiritual band of Dineh-Navajo Indians from Arizona, swept off of lands they'd owned since 1500 A.D. so that Peabody Western Coal could mine the Coal from beneath their farmlands and tap their wells to slurry pipe it to a power station in Nevada)."
"ACSA study reveals that after assembling a team of "pro-Peabody Western Coal" Indians and obtaining a false "Hopi-Navajo" Tribal Counsel designation by the Bureau of Indian Affairs for these paid Tribal representatives, in the period 1974-1996, Senator McCainwas able to get large bands of the Dineh-Navajo relocated off their lands, so that Peabody Western could mine the coal under their farms at nominal expense. Common Cause has suggestedMcCain was indirectly compensated by street name cash contributions to his Federal Election Fund during three Presidential runs, and through family business with Las Vegas Casinos who benefited from the coal driven power he supplied."
By ASTRID GALVAN — Jul. 23, 2014 11:38 PM EDT FLORENCE, Ariz. (AP) — Joseph Rudolph Wood looked around the death chamber and glanced at the doctors as they made preparations for his execution, locating the proper veins and inserting two lines into his arms. [...] Officials administered the lethal drugs at 1:52 p.m. Wood's eyes closed. About 10 minutes later, the gasping began. Wood's jaw dropped, his chest expanded, and he let out a gasp. The gasps repeated every five to 12 seconds. They went on and on, hundreds of times. An administrator checked on him a half-dozen times. He could be heard snoring loudly when an administrator turned on a microphone to inform the gallery that Wood was still sedated, despite the audible sounds.
As the episode dragged on, Wood's lawyers frantically
drew up an emergency legal appeal, asking federal and state courts to
step in and stop the execution.
"He has been gasping for more than an hour," the lawyers pleaded in their filings. "He is still alive." The Arizona Supreme Court convened an impromptu telephone hearing with a defense lawyer and attorney for the state to decide what to do. Wood took his last breath at 3:37 p.m. Twelve minutes later, Arizona Department of Corrections Director Charles L. Ryan declared Wood dead. The state court was informed of the death while its hearing was underway. It took one hour and 57 minutes for the execution to be completed, and Wood was gasping for more than an hour and a half of that time. The execution quickly re-ignited the death penalty debate as critics denounced it as cruel and unusual punishment and said it raised grave questions about the two-drug combination Arizona uses for lethal injections. Wood had waged an intense, last-minute legal battle that challenged the state over key information about who supplies the drugs and how they are administered. [...] ... Full article ... @... Source - AP Big Story - here.
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I don't support government execution of its citizens.
However, if you're going to have a barbaric death penalty state, how about using a bullet to the back of the head instead of watching the condemned die gasping for almost 2 hours?
I also don't see how the US can play at presenting itself as some righteous, humanitarian saviour of the world, when this is how they treat their own citizens.
EU-NATO IMPERIALISM ❌ 