TOKYO MASTER BANNER

MINISTRY OF TOKYO
US-ANGLO CAPITALISMEU-NATO IMPERIALISM
Illegitimate Transfer of Inalienable European Rights via Convention(s) & Supranational Bodies
Establishment of Sovereignty-Usurping Supranational Body Dictatorships
Enduring Program of DEMOGRAPHICS WAR on Europeans
Enduring Program of PSYCHOLOGICAL WAR on Europeans
Enduring Program of European Displacement, Dismemberment, Dispossession, & Dissolution
No wars or conditions abroad (& no domestic or global economic pretexts) justify government policy facilitating the invasion of ancestral European homelands, the rape of European women, the destruction of European societies, & the genocide of Europeans.
U.S. RULING OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR TO SALVAGE HEGEMONY
[LINK | Article]

*U.S. OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR* | U.S. Empire's Casino Unsustainable | Destabilised U.S. Monetary & Financial System | U.S. Defaults Twice A Year | Causes for Global Financial Crisis of 2008 Remain | Financial Pyramids Composed of Derivatives & National Debt Are Growing | *U.S. OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR* | U.S. Empire's Casino Unsustainable | Destabilised U.S. Monetary & Financial System | U.S. Defaults Twice A Year | Causes for Global Financial Crisis of 2008 Remain | Financial Pyramids Composed of Derivatives & National Debt Are Growing | *U.S. OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR*

Who's preaching world democracy, democracy, democracy? —Who wants to make free people free?
[info from Craig Murray video appearance, follows]  US-Anglo Alliance DELIBERATELY STOKING ANTI-RUSSIAN FEELING & RAMPING UP TENSION BETWEEN EASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIA.  British military/government feeding media PROPAGANDA.  Media choosing to PUBLISH government PROPAGANDA.  US naval aggression against Russia:  Baltic Sea — US naval aggression against China:  South China Sea.  Continued NATO pressure on Russia:  US missile systems moving into Eastern Europe.     [info from John Pilger interview follows]  War Hawk:  Hillary Clinton — embodiment of seamless aggressive American imperialist post-WWII system.  USA in frenzy of preparation for a conflict.  Greatest US-led build-up of forces since WWII gathered in Eastern Europe and in Baltic states.  US expansion & military preparation HAS NOT BEEN REPORTED IN THE WEST.  Since US paid for & controlled US coup, UKRAINE has become an American preserve and CIA Theme Park, on Russia's borderland, through which Germans invaded in the 1940s, costing 27 million Russian lives.  Imagine equivalent occurring on US borders in Canada or Mexico.  US military preparations against RUSSIA and against CHINA have NOT been reported by MEDIA.  US has sent guided missile ships to diputed zone in South China Sea.  DANGER OF US PRE-EMPTIVE NUCLEAR STRIKES.  China is on HIGH NUCLEAR ALERT.  US spy plane intercepted by Chinese fighter jets.  Public is primed to accept so-called 'aggressive' moves by China, when these are in fact defensive moves:  US 400 major bases encircling China; Okinawa has 32 American military installations; Japan has 130 American military bases in all.  WARNING PENTAGON MILITARY THINKING DOMINATES WASHINGTON. ⟴  

August 20, 2015

International Criminal Court - Justice Denied - WikiLeaks: Afghan War Logs

SOURCE
http://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=253698

Justice Denied:The Reality of the International Criminal Court (34)

“Imagine if there were a criminal court in Britain which only ever tried black people, which ignored crimes committed by whites and Asians and only took an interest in crimes committed by blacks.
We would consider that racist, right?
And yet there is an International Criminal Court which only ever tries black people, African black people to be  precise, and it is treated as perfectly normal.
In fact the court is lauded by many radical  activists as a good and decent institution, despite the fact that no non-black person has ever  been brought before it to answer for his crimes.
It is remarkable that in an era when liberal  observers see racism everywhere, in every thoughtless aside or crude joke, they fail to see it  in an institution which focuses exclusively on the criminal antics of dark-skinned people from  the ‘Dark Continent’….
Liberal sensitivity towards issues of racism completely evaporates when it comes to the ICC, which they will defend tooth and nail, despite the fact that it is quite clearly, by any objective measurement, racist, in the sense that it treats one race of people differently to all others.

Chapter Thirteen
An Afghan Case Study

“Several events have taken place under Mr. Obama’s watch that could bring charges for war crimes.”
The Washington Times

“War crimes are not investigated in Afghanistan.”
Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission

Afghanistan provides a further example of a developing world nation invaded and occupied by Western states.
It also provides another clear example of the ICC’s disinclination, for political reasons, to deal with blatant war crimes allegedly committed and unaccounted for by Western military forces, including prominent European States Parties to the Rome Statute, in the territory of another State Party.
The occupation of Afghanistan and the military operations that have been conducted and continue to be carried out in that country fall under the control of two international missions.
The first international mission is Operation Enduring Freedom, a joint USA, UK and Afghan military operation.
The operation began in 2001, following the 9/11 terrorist outrages in the USA. By the winter of 2001, the USA had unseated the Taliban government.
The operation continues against a subsequent insurgency being fought against both the occupation forces and the new Afghan government the USA installed in Kabul, with military direction mostly coming from United States Central Command.
The second mission is the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a NATO-led mission in Afghanistan that was established by the UNSC in December 2001 by Resolution 1386, as envisaged by the Bonn Agreement.
ISAF was set up as a UN-mandated international force to assist the new Afghan interim authority to provide security in and around the capital, Kabul, and to support the reconstruction of Afghanistan.
On 11 August 2003, NATO assumed leadership of the ISAF operation, and from January 2006 onwards ISAF also assumed some combat duties from the ongoing Anglo-American mission, Operation Enduring Freedom.
NATO became responsible for the command, coordination and planning of the force, including the provision of a force commander and headquarters on the ground in Afghanistan.
ISAF is made up of military forces from the USA, UK and other NATO member states.
ISAF falls under the command of NATO’s Joint Force Command in the Dutch town of Brunssum.
The two missions run in parallel. Their personnel are generally known as the coalition forces.
Afghanistan is a member of the ICC.
William Schabas has confirmed that the court is able to initiate prosecutions of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Afghanistan:
“[The Prosecutor] may…proceed with respect to war crimes committed by American troops in Afghanistan, which is a State Party to the Rome Statute, because there is jurisdiction over all crimes committed on Afghan territory.”873
Philippe Sands QC has confirmed this jurisdiction exists and has outlined the broad extent of the behaviour that could trigger ICC action:
“A CIA officer who conducted an abusive interrogation at Bhagram air base could be tried before the court.”
If this applies to non-lethal human rights abuses by a citizen of a non-State Party to the ICC in an ICC State Party, how much stronger is the court’s jurisdiction in the case of murder/attempted murder by a citizen of an ICC member state on the territory of an ICC member state?
Even The Washington Times has stated that “[s]everal events have taken place under Mr. Obama’s watch that could bring charges for war crimes”, actions that come under the ICC’s remit.
There have been numerous incidents amounting to crimes against humanity and war crimes since Afghanistan was invaded in 2001, and since the court acquired jurisdiction in 2002. These grave abuses of human rights have implications for both the Bush and Obama Administrations, and for several ICC States Parties who have acted in coalition with US forces in ISAF/NATO operations.
Professor Mark Herold has pointed to one incident among many that qualifies as a war crime but that has never been taken up by the ICC.
On the evening of 29 June 2007, American warplanes killed between 50 and 130 innocent Afghan civilians in a night-time aerial assault upon the village of Haydarabad, about fifteen kilometres northeast of the town of Gereshk.
The village was bombed for at least two hours, killing men, women and children.
Another major incident occurred on 4 May 2009, in what may be the single deadliest US attack in Afghanistan since the 2001 invasion, when American bombers killed as many as 147 Afghan civilians, 93 of them children, in an airstrike in western Afghanistan that locals call the Farah Massacre.
With regard to this incident, US Central Command officials stated that US airstrikes in Afghanistan’s Farah Province had killed only “20 to 30” civilians.
A member of Farah’s Provincial Council, Abdul Basir Khan, said he collected the names of the 147 individuals who died in the attack. Relatives of the victims showed mass graves to investigators, along with the remains of bombed-out buildings and homes.
The International Red Cross reported that women and children were among the dozens of dead.
The UN reported that in 2008, US, NATO and Afghan forces were responsible for over 828 civilian deaths.  Most of these deaths were the result of US and NATO airstrikes.
In November 2008, for example, US troops bombed a wedding party in the Shah Wali Kot area in southern Afghanistan, killing about forty civilians – mainly women and children.
NATO rejected the UN figure of 828 deaths, saying its forces were responsible for only 237 civilian deaths in 2008.
In his study of war crimes in Afghanistan, Afghanistan War Crimes: Government, ICC and NGOs, Akbar Nasir Khan has written of the “culture of impunity ingrained in the country’s legal system”. Khan pointed out that there are several indications that the Afghan government has no interest in addressing crimes against humanity and war crimes in Afghanistan: “The Government of Afghanistan has made no concrete efforts to deal with the issue of war crimes…” Khan has pointed to evidence that the government “is not interested in fulfilling its international obligations and participating against impunity”.
These include the fact that suggested draft legislation to make domestic laws conform to Article 68 of the Rome Statute has been ignored by the government; Afghanistan’s seat is still vacant in the ASP of the ICC, and nobody has been appointed to the body yet; and that Afghanistan has never invited the ICC to conduct any investigations of past crimes.
In March 2009, the government let an action plan to implement a national “Action Plan for Peace, Reconciliation and Justice”, prepared by the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission in 2005, lapse.
In January 2007, both the lower and upper houses of the Afghan parliament passed a national stability and reconciliation resolution, which granted blanket amnesty to “[a]ll the political wings and hostile parties who had been in conflict before the formation of the interim administration”.
This was enacted as legislation in early 2010, in the Amnesty, National Reconciliation and Stability Law in the Official Gazette (No. 965). Section 3, Clause 2, of the amnesty law extends immunity from prosecution by the government to “armed people who are against the government of Afghanistan, after the passing of this law, if they cease from their objections, join the national reconciliation process, and respect constitutional law and other regulations of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, they will have all the perquisites of this law”.
Khan notes: “Legally, this law contradicts Afghanistan’s ‘duty to prosecute’ norm which has been established under different instruments of international laws including Genocide Convention, Convention against Torture, and all four Geneva Conventions.”
Khan noted further that “[h]uman rights abusers continued to enjoy almost complete impunity”. He observed: “The Afghan parliament is made up largely of lawmakers who once belonged to armed groups, some of which have been accused of war crimes by human rights groups and the general public.”
Afghanistan Human Rights Organization researcher Maghferat Samimi stated that the warlords and their militia commanders continue to commit crimes with impunity, protected by their alliances with foreign nations and comfortable positions within the Afghan government.
Impunity, amnesty, warlords, militias and alleged war crimes in Africa are at the top of the ICC’s agenda.
In Afghanistan they barely rate a footnote in ICC reports, let alone a full investigation, despite the hundreds of thousands of victims of human rights abuse and forced displacement.
It is not as if the Chief Prosecutor does not have documentary evidence with which to work regarding war crimes in Afghanistan.  Much of the investigative work has already been done for the ICC.
The Report of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions in 2009, for example, stated that:
[T]here have been chronic and deplorable accountability failures with respect to policies, practices and conduct that resulted in alleged unlawful killings – including possible war crimes – during the United States’ international operations. The Government has failed to effectively investigate and punish lower-ranking soldiers for such deaths, and has not held senior officers responsible under the doctrine of command responsibility. Worse, it has effectively created a zone of impunity for private contractors and civilian intelligence agents by failing to investigate and prosecute them.
In addition, in July 2010 WikiLeaks released a set of documents called the “Afghan War Diary”, a compendium of over 91,000 reports covering the war in Afghanistan from 2004 to 2010.
Christopher Hall, a legal adviser for Amnesty International, said the WikiLeaks material, together with data collected previously, contained enough evidence of atrocities for the ICC prosecutor to seek permission to launch a full probe on Afghanistan:
It is not an issue at this stage whether the leaked information, whose authenticity has not been denied, is admissible evidence in a trial in the ICC.
Coupled with all the other reliable information that the office of the prosecutor has been compiling since 2007, concerning all parties to the conflict, the office has more than sufficient information to determine whether to seek authorisation from the ICC pre-trial chamber to open a formal criminal investigation designed to obtain sufficient admissible evidence for the trial of individuals for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Harold Koh, the US State Department’s legal adviser, said the ICC prosecutor should investigate “more immediate” concerns than acts by US forces in Afghanistan.
Koh, predictably, said that the WikiLeaks data dump was unreliable as evidence. He added, “frankly I don’t think a prosecutor conducts his business as a serious prosecutor by not first doing investigations in which he gathers evidence, as opposed to things on the web, and determine whether there is basis for a case”. (Interestingly, it emerged in July 2011 that while the ICC prosecutor was not interested in using the huge WikiLeaks material release regarding Afghanistan, he would be relying on one or two leaked American cables released by WikiLeaks as part of his evidence in Kenyan cases before the court.
The 4 September 2009 Kunduz massacre A particularly infamous and well-documented incident occurred on 4 September 2009 when a German officer serving with the NATO-led ISAF in Afghanistan, Colonel Georg Klein, called in an airstrike by two US F-15E Strike Eagle fighter bombers on two immobilised fuel tankers, seven kilometres southwest of Kunduz in northern Afghanistan, near the hamlet of Omar Kheil on the border of the Char Dara and Aliabad districts.
It was the bloodiest German military action since the end of the Second World War. It was also the largest airstrike that had ever been launched in northern Afghanistan. The German Bundestag lower house of parliament would come to describe the Kunduz massacre as “one of the most serious incidents involving the German army since the Second World War”. A political advisor to the German Army, Timo Noetzel, stated that “It was, by far, the most aggressive and in its consequences most deadly operational decision for which a German soldier had been responsible since the end of the Second World War.”
The fuel tankers, each carrying some 50,000 litres of petrol, had been hijacked and were stuck on a small island in the middle of the Kunduz River, then a dry river bed.
Der Spiegel noted that “the trucks were obviously going nowhere, and had been stuck for four hours”.
The US warplanes dropped two GBU-38 bombs, each weighing approximately 250 kilograms (500 pounds), and reported “weapons impact”.
The GBU-38 is a highly accurate weapon system, thanks to a GPS guidance system.
On the ground, the fuel tankers exploded in a gigantic fireball.
The attack killed as many as 140 civilians, many of them burned alive. Many of the victims were women and children trying to siphon fuel.
Der Spiegel stated: “It was an unnecessary air strike, that much is certain.”
The then Bundeswehr Chief of Staff Wolfgang Schneiderhan, stated: “Now we have lost our innocence.”
Afghan President Hamid Karzai was fiercely critical of the attack: “Targeting civilian men and women is not acceptable.” He went on to observe: “What a miscalculation! More than 90 dead for a simple fuel tanker that was stuck in a river bed. Why didn’t they send ground troops to get the tankers back?” Karzai also revealed that in a telephone call to apologise for the tragedy, General McChrystal had distanced himself from the incident, stating that he had not ordered the attack.
Der Spiegel reported that Germany: “[C]ame under strong international pressure because of the attack.
An informal meeting of European Union foreign ministers in Stockholm on the weekend of Sept. 5–6 turned into an indictment of the German deployment.
French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said that the bombing was “a big mistake” and it needed to be thoroughly investigated. His British counterpart David Miliband called for an “urgent investigation” and said it was important to “make sure that it doesn’t happen again”.
The German government and ISAF initially said that all those killed in the bombing were Taliban fighters. Defence Ministry spokesperson Captain Christian Dienst told journalists in Berlin on the day of the attack that “According to our knowledge at present, no civilian was injured” and that the attack was ordered because the military was in possession of data “which allowed the conclusion that no uninvolved civilians would be harmed in the attack”. Dienst claimed that German soldiers were “completely in the know” about “what they are allowed to do and what they are not allowed to do”. Dienst also stated: “Had civilians been present, the air strikes could not have been called in.” These claims were all false.
In the days that followed the attack, the German government continued to claim that no civilians had died and that only insurgents had been killed. The Defence Ministry then went on to lie about the circumstances of the attack, claiming German use of  reconnaissance drones and reconnaissance vehicles during the night to gather information about the situation in the riverbed before the attack.
When questions were asked about the questionable circumstances of the attack, the ministry then claimed on 7 September that there was a “further intelligence source that we are not discussing publicly”.
The following day, at a special meeting of the Bundestag’s defence committee, this “third source” was revealed to be nonexistent.
The German Defence Minister at the time, Franz Josef Jung, told the Bild am Sonntag newspaper on 6 September that “the air strike was absolutely necessary” and that no civilians were killed.
In the interview with Bild am Sonntag – two days after the airstrike – Jung said: “According to all the information I currently have, only Taliban terrorists were killed in the operation carried out by US aircraft.”
On 8 September, in comments to the Bundestag, Jung stated that Klein “had clear intelligence indicating that those involved were exclusively enemies of the state”. These were blatant lies.
On the evening of 4 September, the German Regional Military Command in Masar-i-Sharif sent clear reports back to Berlin that there had been civilian casualties, something confirmed in a subsequent German military police report.
By David Hoile The Africa Research Centre, 14 hours 48 minutes ago 
SOURCE
http://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=253698

---------------------- ꕤ ----------------------

Occupation of Afghanistan & Military Ops

Two International Missions
= running parallel

Mission #1
'Operation Enduring Freedom'
Under:  US Central Command
  • joint USA, UK and Afghan military op
  • est. 2001
  • current at 2015
  • versus insurgency

Insurgency against:
1) USA-installed Afghan govt
2) Occupation forces

United States Central Command
(USCENTCOM / CENTCOM)

Engagements
  • Persian Gulf War
  • Iraq War
  • War in Afghanistan
Area of Responsibility (AOR)
AOR - extends to 27 countries
= Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia
= Most notably Afghanistan and Iraq
deployed primarily in Iraq and Afghanistan in combat roles

support roles | bases
Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, Oman, Pakistan, + central Asia

Deployed in Jordan, Saudi Arabia (a small presence remaining as of 2002)

Main HQ - MacDill Air Force Base, in Tampa, Florida
Forward HQ - 2002 / Camp As Sayliyah in Doha, Qatar
Forward HQ - 2009 transition / Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar
COMMANDERS
GEN Tommy Franks
2000-2003

GEN John Abizaid
2003-2007

William J. Fallon -  here
2007-2008  |   March 2007 to March 2008 
See:  Gereshk Killings
29 June 2007
USA warplanes killed 50 to 130 (incl women & children)
night-time aerial assault | 2-hr bombing
Counterpart:  Joint Force Command Brunssum  
Egon Ramms (GER)
Jan 2007 - Jan 2010

LTG Martin E. Dempsey
2008-2008
(?) See:  US-NATO Airstrike Killings  |  2008
US, NATO & Afghan forces
Killed over 828 civilians (UN figure)
Counterpart:  Joint Force Command Brunssum  
Egon Ramms (GER)
Jan 2007 - Jan 2010
GEN David H. Petraeus
2008-2010
(?) See:  Farah Massacre
4 May 2009
US bombers killed up to 147 civilians, 93 children
Counterpart:  Joint Force Command Brunssum  
Egon Ramms (GER)
Jan 2007 - Jan 2010
-----
(?) See:  Kunduz Massacre
4 September 2009
German officer:  Colonel Georg Klein
NATO-led ISAF
called airstrike by two US F-15E Strike Eagle fighter bombers
x2 GBU-38 bombs, ea. @ approx. 250kg (500 pounds)
abt 140 civilians, many burned alive  | women & children
Counterpart:  Joint Force Command Brunssum  
Egon Ramms (GER)
Jan 2007 - Jan 2010
LtGen John R. Allen
2010-2010   

Gen James Mattis
2010-2013

GEN Lloyd Austin
2013 - Incumbent
NOTE -  attempt to match up critical events (from above article) with persons in command (*not* double-checked).
source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Central_Command

Mission #2
International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)
NATO-led
2003, NATO leadership assumed
est. by UNSC Resolution 1386 (2001)

thus UN-mandated, international force to:
1) assist US-installed:  Afghan interim authority
2) support reconstruction of Afghanistan
2006 onwards, ISAF assumes combat duties
from 'Operation Enduring Freedom' (ongoing Anglo-American mission)

*But:
NATO
= command, coordination & planning - incl. force commander & HQ, Afghanistan
/ comprised of USA, UK & NATO military forces

ISAF
= under command of JOINT FORCES COMMAND,
    NATO - Brunssum, Netherlands

Joint Forces Command NATO command 
Brunssum, the Netherlands

History:

1950 Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR)
Dwight D. Eisenhower
considered appointing: Commander-in-Chief (CINC) for the Central Region
Major powers:  USA, UK & France
different views:  air & ground power
Decision:  overall control for Eisenhower
(no CINC appointed) 
Instead:  x3 separate CINC:
  • Allied Forces Centeral Europe
  • Allied Land Forces Central Europe
  • Flag Officer Central Europe (FLAGCENT)
reporting to:  SACEUR (Supreme Allied Command of Europe).

Headquarters, Allied Forces Central Europe (AFCENT)
activated in August 1953 in Fontainebleau, outside Paris, France.

1953 Eisenhower's successor
General Ridgeway

established a single Commander-in-Chief (CINCENT)

subordinate commanders: 
land   - COMLANDCEN
air     - COMAIRCENT
naval - COMNAVCENT
Commander of JFC-B
'Commander, Joint Force Command Brunssum'

Sir Jack Deverell (GB)
Mar 2001 - Jan 2004

Gerhard W. Back (GER)
Jan 2004 -26 Jan 2007

Egon Ramms (GER)
Jan 2007 - Jan 2010

Wolf-Dieter Langheld (GER)
Sep 2010 - Dec 2012

Hans-Lothar Domröse (GER)
Dec 2012 - encumbent

NOTE
initially French commanders
1953 - 1966
All German (bar one) thereafter
1967 - current
[source  | wikipedia]

AFGHANISTAN

Gereshk Killings
29 June 2007
  • Afghanistan civilians
  • USA warplanes killed 50 to 130 (incl women & children)
  • night-time aerial assault
  • village of Haydarabad, (abt 15km north-east of town of Gereshk)
  • village was bombed for at least 2 hrs
US-NATO Airstrike Killings
2008
  • US, NATO & Afghan forces
  • Killed over 828 civilians (UN figure)
  • most deaths = result of US & NATO airstrikes
  • NATO rejects UN figure
Farah Massacre
4 May 2009

US bombers killed up to 147 Afghan civilians, 93 of them children
* US claims:  only 20-30 civilians killed
* Farah Provincial Council, Abdul Basir Khan - disputes
Kunduz Massacre
4 September 2009
  • German officer:  Colonel Georg Klein
  • NATO-led ISAF
  • called airstrike by two US F-15E Strike Eagle fighter bombers 
  • on two immobilised hijacked fuel tankers
  • each carrying abt 50,000 litres of petrol
  • tankers stuck on a small island -  Kunduz River, then dry river bed
 x2 GBU-38 bombs, ea. @ approx. 250kg (500 pounds)
  • GBU-38 =  highly accurate weapon / GPS guidance system
  • fuel tankers exploded in gigantic fireball
  • abt 140 civilians, many of them burned alive
  • many victims women and children trying to siphon fuel
Lies ensue



EVENTS MATCHED TO COMMANDERS

[ *not* confirmed ] 


         William J. Fallonhere

            2007-2008  |   March 2007 to March 2008 

              See:  Gereshk Killings

29 June 2007
USA  warplanes killed 50 to 130 (incl women & children)
night-time aerial assault | 2-hr bombing

            Counterpart:  Joint Force Command Brunssum 
            Egon Ramms (GER) Jan 2007 - Jan 2010

         LTG Martin E. Dempsey

            2008-2008

(?) See:  US-NATO Airstrike Killings  |  2008
US, NATO & Afghan forces
Killed over 828 civilians (UN figure)
Counterpart:  Joint Force Command Brunssum 
Egon Ramms (GER) -   Jan 2007 - Jan 2010

            GEN David H. Petraeus
2008-2010
                (?) See:  Farah Massacre
4 May 2009
US bombers killed up to 147 civilians, 93 children
Counterpart:  Joint Force Command Brunssum 
Egon Ramms (GER) Jan 2007 - Jan 2010
                -----
             (?) See:  Kunduz Massacre
                4 September 2009
                German officer:  Colonel Georg Klein
                NATO-led ISAF
                called airstrike by two US F-15E Strike Eagle fighter bombers
                x2 GBU-38 bombs, ea. @ approx. 250kg (500 pounds)
                abt 140 civilians, many burned alive  | women & children


          Counterpart:  Joint Force Command Brunssum 
            Egon Ramms (GER) Jan 2007 - Jan 2010

NOTE -  attempt to match up critical events (from above article) with persons in command (*not* double-checked). 


COMMENT
Broke text up into more paragraphs than necessary, but it's easier to read like that (for me).
Tried to match the command personnel to the events. 
NOTE:  have not double-checked.
If I have the dates straight, it looks like:
  • Petraeus has two civilian massacres on his watch. 
  • Fallon & Dempsey have one each. 
  • German, Egon Ramms, JFC Brunssum counterpart was in command of the ISAF end of the business, in all instances.
The only commander I know is Petraeus.  And I don't remember much about him.  Shared classified information with mistress, I think.  Got caught out through e-mail surveillance, I think.  It was some big, scandalous thing.  I think he was critical of the suits back home, which got him shovelled off from the Middle Eastern post (think that might have been a Michael Hastings expose, Rolling Stone expose - Yes, but it was regarding Gen Stanley A McChrystal).  Head of CIA, I think.  The mistress thing might put an end to that.  lol 
UPDATE:  "On November 9, 2012, General Petraeus resigned from his position as Director of the CIA, citing his extramarital affair which was reportedly discovered in the course of an FBI investigation" [wikipedia]
UPDATE:  It wasn't Patraeus; it was Gen Stanley A. McChrystal:
Following unflattering (and unprofessional) remarks about Vice President Joe Biden and other administration officials attributed to McChrystal and his aides in a Rolling Stone article, McChrystal was recalled to Washington, D.C., where President Barack Obama accepted his resignation as commander in Afghanistan. [wikipedia]
I can just hear everyone yawning, as I do my catching up ... which I'll promptly forget.  lol

This is just from vague recollection and I could be completely wrong.  Might have to read up about Petraeus to see if I've got that straight.

Fallon & Dempsy will probably be positively boring after Petraeus.  lol

Egon Ramms could be interesting.  Long time command.
---------------------- ꕤ ----------------------

Don't expect to remember much of this.

Having particular trouble remembering:  International Security Assistance Force. 

What I got out of this:

People in power lie and cover up.

The ICC is selective.

The Germans are the same as the Americans.

The Afghan US-friendly government is composed of former militants & is in no hurry to seek remedy for atrocities.

The WikiLeaks data is used selectively - ie Kenya prosecution.

Rome Statute gets a mention.

But I'm pretty sure that USA and Israel have not ratified and are not party to the Rome statute.

US (I think) backed out after ratifying.  Or something like that.  Would need to do look-up again.
Rome Statute 
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC)  | Non-Party | Not Ratified  | here
2002, the United States and Israel "unsigned" the Rome Statute, indicating that they no longer intend to become states parties and, as such, they have no legal obligations arising from their signature of the statute.
Sweden's right in the thick of things, with that foreign ministers of the EU meeting.

From recollection, William Schabas was given a hard time for heading up an ICC enquiry Human Rights Council Commission regarding Israel war crimes.

Yep, that's him:
William Schabas ...  stepped down Monday as chairman of a UN Human Rights Council commission investigating [2014] war / jpost


Undemocratic: EU Commission Breaks Promise for Greater Transparency - Secret TTIP US Trade Agreement

GOOGLE TRANSLATE / GERMAN ORIGINAL

TTIP
EU tightens secret Pose for TTIP documents
German Economic News | Published: 19:08:15 18:14 clock

The European Commission breaks its promise for greater transparency when TTIP. Because time and again documents were made public, the access to the documents of the national parliaments will be more difficult in the future.
Cecilia Malmstrom now limited access to TTIP documents even more. (Photo: AP)
"The European Commission is organizing the negotiations on the transatlantic FTA TTIP as transparent and as responsibly as possible," it says on the part of the EU Commission. Although some NGOs this greatly doubt. However, the Commission believes that it is probably handled too freely with the documents and information about TTIP.
"After a few releases of confidential documents, the Commission had to make the decision to design the confidential report on the tenth round of negotiations in a secure reading room," said the Commission. Access to this confidential report will therefore now be even more difficult to see, even for the members of national parliaments. The reason: "This report also includes tactical considerations and our internal assessment of US positions," said Richard Kühnel, representatives of the European Commission in Germany on Friday in Berlin. "Such leaks weaken our negotiating position and make it harder to achieve the best result in the interest of Europe and its citizens. Despite all efforts to maximize transparency, we must try to prevent that. "

According to the EU Commission "hitherto most transparent bilateral trade negotiations at all" are the TTIP negotiations.
Periodically, the Commission consult with the governments of the 28 Member States and representatives of the European Parliament on the progress of negotiations. "The governments of the EU Member States have access to EU negotiating documents." However, informing the national parliaments was then a matter for the Member States - since, however, apparently confidential documents are made public, governments, the documents no longer simply to their parliamentarians hand off.


The Commission generally so if Member States continue to be no problem even confidential documents to their respective parliaments in a secure way. "We support the easiest possible access to documents, provided that confidentiality is maintained," said Kühnel. Just not more in the document to the 10th round of negotiations, such as the decision of the EU Trade Commissioner Malmström shows.


t the beginning of the week WikiLeaks had launched a fundraising campaign. Up to 100,000 euros are to be collected in order to move potential whistleblowers to publish from TTIP documents. "The secrecy of TTIP casts a shadow on the future of European democracy," said WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange.
SOURCE | German


Compare the EU Commission's representations in the above article
to the reality
effective denial of access
to EU member governments
[ CLICK on image to enlarge ]


COMMENT

"governments of the EU Member States have access to EU negotiating documents"
European Commission representative, Richard Kuhnel
Yeah, they have 'access' - with excessive and unreasonable restrictions placed on that access.
The reality is that this is yet another secret US trade deal, drawn in favour of corporations, at the expense of the public.
This one's been kept from European governments and the public (to prevent the public mounting opposition), while generous access and influence has been granted to:  corporations.

The European Commission promises of greater transparency amount to nothing because that's just what they were:  empty, nothing, PR / propaganda promises to pacify critics.

Instead of addressing the fact that maintenance of secrecy concerning such an important agreement, amounts to undemocratic denial of information and opportunity for debate to the public, the EU Commission mouthpiece shifts the attention to the earlier leak of TTIP information and implies that this is the justification for the secrecy.

But it is this very secrecy - this denial of transparency and denial of democracy - that would have originally led to what is therefore justifiable leak of informationFacepalm.

The reason these US trade agreements are being kept under wraps is that they're bad news.
Information which should rightfully be in the public domain, is denied the public.  This denial of information is a denial of informed public consent to terms which are irreversible:

Matt Kennard
Centre for Investigative Journalism
What is so scary about this is that corporations want to lock in their power.
So they not only want increased power, they want to make impossible for sovereign governments to reverse the changes which are going to give them power.
So, for example, with TTIP, if it passes with ISDS in it, the privatisation of the National Health Service (NHS) which is happening in the UK can never be reversed.


More on US trade agreements:

  VIDEO

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABDiHspTJww&t=1m34s

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TRANSCRIPT

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'The dangerous cult of The Guardian' | Jonathan Cooke




source | @rixstepnews





SOURCE
http://www.jonathan-cook.net/2011-09-28/the-dangerous-cult-of-the-guardian/ 
[Highlighted / stressed text below - not in original]

The dangerous cult of the Guardian

28 September 2011
Counterpunch – 28 September 2011

There could be no better proof of the revolution – care of the internet – occurring in the accessibility of information and informed commentary than the reaction of our mainstream, corporate media.

For the first time, Western publics – or at least those who can afford a computer – have a way to bypass the gatekeepers of our democracies. Data our leaders once kept tightly under wraps can now be easily searched for, as can the analyses of those not paid to turn a blind eye to the constant and compelling evidence of Western hypocrisy. Wikileaks, in particular, has rapidly eroded the traditional hierarchical systems of information dissemination.

The media – at least the supposedly leftwing component of it – should be cheering on this revolution, if not directly enabling it. And yet, mostly they are trying to co-opt, tame or subvert it. Indeed, progressive broadcasters and writers increasingly use their platforms in the mainstream to discredit and ridicule the harbingers of the new age.

A good case study is the Guardian, considered the most leftwing newspaper in Britain and rapidly acquiring cult status in the United States, where many readers tend to assume they are getting access through its pages to unvarnished truth and the full range of critical thinking on the left.

Certainly, the Guardian includes some fine reporting and occasionally insightful commentary. Possibly because it is farther from the heart of empire, it is able to provide a partial antidote to the craven coverage of the corporate-owned media in the US.

Nonetheless, it would be unwise to believe that the Guardian is therefore a free market in progressive or dissident ideas on the left. In fact, quite the contrary: the paper strictly polices what can be said and who can say it in its pages, for cynical reasons we shall come to.

Until recently, it was quite possible for readers to be blissfully unaware that there were interesting or provocative writers and thinkers who were never mentioned in the Guardian. And, before papers had online versions, the Guardian could always blame space constraints as grounds for not including a wider range of voices. That, of course, changed with the rise of the internet.

Early on, the Guardian saw the potential, as well as the threat, posed by this revolution. It responded by creating a seemingly free-for-all blog called Comment is Free to harness much of the raw energy unleashed by the internet. It recruited an army of mostly unpaid writers, activists and propagandists on both sides of the Atlantic to help brand itself as the epitome of democratic and pluralistic media.

From the start, however, Comment is Free was never quite as freeexcept in terms of the financial cost to the Guardian – as it appeared. Significant writers on the left, particularly those who were considered “beyond the pale” in the old media landscape, were denied access to this new “democratic” platform. Others, myself included, quickly found there were severe and seemingly inexplicable limits on what could be said on CiF (unrelated to issues of taste or libel).

None of this should matter. After all, there are many more places than CiF to publish and gain an audience. All over the web dissident writers are offering alternative analyses of current events, and drawing attention to the significance of information often ignored or sidelined by the corporate media.

Rather than relish this competition, or resign itself to the emergence of real media pluralism, however, the Guardian reverted to type. It again became the left’s thought police.

This time, however, it could not ensure that the “challenging left” would simply go unheard. The internet rules out the option of silencing by exclusion. So instead, it appears, it is using its pages to smear those writers who, through their own provocative ideas and analyses, suggest the Guardian’s tameness.

The Guardian’s discrediting of the “left” – the left being a concept never defined by the paper’s writers – is far from taking place in a fair battle of ideas. Not least the Guardian is backed by the huge resources of its corporate owners. When it attacks dissident writers, they can rarely, if ever, find a platform of equal prominence to defend themselves. And the Guardian has proved itself more than reluctant to allow a proper right of reply in its pages to those it maligns.

But also, and most noticeably, it almost never engages with these dissident writers’ ideas. In popular terminology, it prefers to play the man, not the ball. Instead it creates labels, from the merely disparaging to the clearly defamatory, that push these writers and thinkers into the territory of the unconscionable.

A typical example of the Guardian’s new strategy was on show this week in an article in the print edition’s comment pages – also available online and a far more prestigious platform than CiF – in which the paper commissioned a socialist writer, Andy Newman, to argue that the Israeli Jewish musician Gilad Atzmon was part of an anti-semitic trend discernible on the left.


Jonathan Freedland, the paper’s star columnist and resident obsessive on anti-semitism, tweeted to his followers that the article was “important” because it was “urging the left to confront antisemitism in its ranks”.

I have no idea whether Atzmon has expressed anti-semitic views – and I am none the wiser after reading Newman’s piece.

As is now typical in this new kind of Guardian character assassination, the article makes no effort to prove that Atzmon is anti-semitic or to show that there is any topical or pressing reason to bring up his presumed character flaw. (In passing, the article made a similar accusation of anti-semitism against Alison Weir of If Americans Knew, and against the Counterpunch website for publishing an article on Israel’s role in organ-trafficking by her.)

Atzmon has just published a book on Jewish identity, The Wandering Who?, that has garnered praise from respected figures such as Richard Falk, an emeritus law professor at Princeton, and John Mearsheimer, a distinguished politics professor at Chicago University.

But Newman did not critique the book, nor did he quote from it. In fact, he showed no indication that he had read the book or knew anything about its contents.

Instead Newman began his piece, after praising Atzmon’s musicianship, with an assumptive reference to his “antisemitic writings”. There followed a few old quotes from Atzmon, long enough to be intriguing but too short and out of context to prove his anti-semitismexcept presumably to the Guardian’s thought police and its most deferential readers.

The question left in any reasonable person’s mind is why dedicate limited commentary space in the paper to Atzmon? There was no suggestion of a newsworthy angle. And there was no case made to prove that Atzmon is actually anti-semitic. It was simply assumed as a fact.

Atzmon, even by his own reckoning, is a maverick figure who has a tendency to infuriate just about everyone with his provocative, and often ambiguous, pronouncements. But why single him out and then suggest that he represents a discernible and depraved trend among the left?

Nonetheless, the Guardian was happy to offer its imprimatur to Newman’s defamation of Atzmon, who was described as a conspiracy theorist “dripping with contempt for Jews”, despite an absence of substantiating evidence. Truly worthy of Pravda in its heyday.

The Atzmon article appeared on the same day the Guardian carried out a similar hatchet job, this time on Julian Assange, founder of Wikileaks. The paper published a book review of Assange’s “unauthorised autobiography” by the Guardian’s investigations editor, David Leigh.

That Leigh could be considered a reasonable choice for a review of the book – which he shamelessly pilloried – demonstrates quite how little the Guardian is prepared to abide by elementary principles of ethical journalism.

Leigh has his own book on the Guardian’s involvement with Wikileaks and Assange currently battling it out for sales in the bookshops. He is hardly a disinterested party.

But also, and more importantly, Leigh is clearly not dispassionate about Assange, any more than the Guardian is. The paper has been waging an all-but-declared war against Wikileaks since the two organizations fell out over their collaboration on publishing Wikileak’s trove of 250,000 classified US embassy cables. The feud, if the paper’s talkbacks are to be believed, has finally begun to test the patience of even some of the paper’s most loyal readers.

The low point in Leigh’s role in this saga is divulging in his own book a complex password Assange had created to protect a digital file containing the original and unedited embassy cables. Each was being carefully redacted before publication by several newspapers, including the Guardian.

This act of – in the most generous interpretation of Leigh’s behavior – gross stupidity provided the key for every security agency in the world to open the file. Leigh has accused Wikileaks of negligence in allowing a digital copy of the file to be available. Whether true, his own role in the affair is far more inexcusable.

Even given his apparent ignorance of the digital world, Leigh is a veteran investigative reporter who must have known that revealing the password was foolhardy in the extreme. Not least, it clearly demonstrated how Assange formulates his passwords, and would provide important clues for hackers trying to open other protected Wikileaks documents.

His and the Guardian’s recklessness in disclosing the password was compounded by their negligent decision to contact neither Assange nor Wikileaks before publication of Leigh’s book to check whether the password was still in use.

After this shabby episode, one of many from the Guardian in relation to Assange, it might have been assumed that Leigh was considered an inappropriate person to comment in the Guardian on matters related to Wikileaks. Not so.

Instead the paper has been promulgating Leigh’s self-interested version of the story and regularly impugning Assange’s character. In a recent editorial, the paper lambasted the Wikileaks founder as an “information absolutist” who was “flawed, volatile and erratic”, arguing that he had chosen to endanger informants named in the US cables by releasing the unredacted cache.

However, the paper made no mention either of Leigh’s role in revealing the password or of Wikileaks’ point that, following Leigh’s incompetence, every security agency and hacker in the world had access to the file’s contents. Better, Wikileaks believed, to create a level playing field and allow everyone access to the cables, thereby letting informants know whether they had been named and were in danger.

Leigh’s abuse of his position is just one element in a dirty campaign by the Guardian to discredit Assange and, by extension, the Wikileaks project.

Some of this clearly reflects a clash of personalities and egos, but it also looks suspiciously like the feud derives from a more profound ideological struggle between the Guardian and Wikilieaks about how information should be controlled a generation hence. The implicit philosophy of Wikileaks is to promote an ever-greater opening up and equalisation of access to information, while the Guardian, following its commercial imperatives, wants to ensure the gatekeepers maintain their control.

At least Assange has the prominent Wikileaks website to make sure his own positions and reasons are hard to overlook. Other targets of the Guardian are less fortunate.

George Monbiot, widely considered to be the Guardian’s most progressive columnist, has used his slot to attack a disparate group on the “left” who also happen to be harsh critics of the Guardian.

In a column in June he accused Ed Herman, a leading US professor of finance and a collaborator on media criticism with Noam Chomsky, and writer David Peterson of being “genocide deniers” over their research into events in Rwanda and Bosnia. The evidence was supposedly to be found in their joint book The Politics of Genocide, published last year, and in an online volume, The Srebrenica Massacre, edited by Herman.

Implying that genocide denial was now a serious problem on the left, Monbiot also laid into journalist John Pilger for endorsing the book and a website called Media Lens that dedicates itself to exposing the failings of the corporate media, including the work of the Guardian and Monbiot. Media Lens’ crime was to have argued that Herman and Peterson should be allowed to make their case about Rwanda and Bosnia, rather than be silenced as Monbiot appeared to prefer.

Monbiot also ensnared Chomsky in his criticism, castigating him for writing a foreword to one of the books.

Chomsky, it should be remembered, is co-author (with Herman) of Manufacturing Consent, a seminal book arguing that it is the role of the corporate media, including liberal media like the Guardian, to distort their readers’ understanding of world events to advance the interests of Western elites. In Chomsky’s view, even journalists like Monbiot are selected by the media for their ability to manufacture public consent for the maintenance of a system of Western political and economic dominance.

Possibly as a result of these ideas, Chomsky is a bete noire of the Guardian and its Sunday sister publication, the Observer.

He was famously vilified in 2005 by an up-and-coming Guardian feature writer, Emma Brockes – again on the issue of Srebrenica. Brockes’ report so wilfully mischaracterised Chomsky’s views (with quotes she could not substantiate after she apparently taped over her recording of the interview) that the Guardian was forced into a very reluctant “partial apology” under pressure from its readers’ editor. Over Chomsky’s opposition, the article was also erased from its archives.

Such scurrilous journalism should have ended a young journalist’s career at the Guardian. But ridiculing Chomsky is standard fare at the paper, and Brockes’ career as celebrity interviewer flourished, both at the Guardian and the New York Times.

Nick Cohen, another star columnist, this time at the Observer, found time to mention Chomsky recently, dismissing him and other prominent critical thinkers such as Tariq Ali, the late Harold Pinter, Arundhati Roy and Diana Johnstone as “west-hating”. He blamed liberals and the left for their “Chomskyan self-delusion”, and suggested many were “apologists for atrocities”.

Monbiot’s article followed in the same vein. He appeared to have a minimal grasp of the details of Herman and Peterson’s books. Much of his argument that Herman is a “genocide belittler” depends on doubts raised by a variety of experts in the Srebrenica book over the figure of 8,000 reported executions of Bosnian Muslims by Serb forces at Srebrenica. The authors suggest the number is not supported by evidence and might in fact be as low as 800.

Whether or not the case made by Herman and his collaborators is convincing was beside the point in Monbiot’s article. He was not interested in exploring their arguments but in creating an intellectual no-go zone from which critical thinkers and researchers were barreda sacred genocide.

And to achieve this end, it was necessary to smear the two writers as genocide deniers and suggest that anyone else on the left who ventured on to the same territory would be similarly stigmatised.
Monbiot treatment of Herman and Peterson’s work was so slipshod and cavalier it is hard to believe that he was the one analysing their books.

To take just one example, Monbiot somehow appears to be unable to appreciate the careful distinction Herman’s book makes between an “execution” and a death”, a vital differentiation in evaluating the Srebrenica massacre.

In the book, experts question whether all or most of the 8,000 Bosnian Muslims disinterred from graves at Srebrenica were victims of a genocidal plan by the Serbs, or casualties of bitter fighting between the two sides, or even some of them victims of a false-flag operation. As the book points out, a post-mortem can do many things but it cannot discern the identities or intentions of those who did the killing in Srebrenica.

The authors do not doubt that a massacre, or massacres, took place at Srebrenica. However, they believe we should not accept on trust that this was a genocide (a term defined very specifically in international law), or refuse to consider that the numbers may have been inflated to fit a political agenda.

This is not an idle or contrarian argument. As they make clear in their books, piecing together what really happened in Rwanda and Bosnia is vital if we are not to be duped by Western leaders into yet more humanitarian interventions whose goals are far from those claimed.

The fact that Monbiot discredited Herman and Peterson at a time when the Guardian’s reporting was largely cheering on the latest humanitarian intervention, in Libya, was all the more richly ironic.

So why do the Guardian and its writers publish these propaganda articles parading as moral concern about the supposedly degenerate values of the “left”? And why, if the left is in such a debased state, can the Guardian’s stable of talented writers not take on their opponents’ ideas without resorting to strawman arguments, misdirection and smears.

The writers, thinkers and activists targeted by the Guardian, though all of the left, represent starkly different trends and approaches – and some of them would doubtless vehemently oppose the opinions of others on the list.

But they all share a talent for testing the bounds of permissible thought in creative ways that challenge and undermine established truths and what I have termed elsewhere the climate of assumptions the Guardian has helped to create and sustain.

It hardly matters whether all or some of these critical thinkers are right. The danger they pose to the Guardian is in arguing convincingly that the way the world is presented to us is not the way it really is. Their very defiance, faced with the weight of a manufactured consensus, threatens to empower us, the reader, to look outside the restrictive confines of media orthodoxy.

The Guardian, like other mainstream media, is heavily invested – both financially and ideologically – in supporting the current global order. It was once able to exclude and now, in the internet age, must vilify those elements of the left whose ideas risk questioning a system of corporate power and control of which the Guardian is a key institution.

The paper’s role, like that of its rightwing cousins, is to limit the imaginative horizons of readers. While there is just enough leftwing debate to make readers believe their paper is pluralistic, the kind of radical perspectives needed to question the very foundations on which the system of Western dominance rests is either unavailable or is ridiculed.

Reading the Guardian, it is possible to believe that one of the biggest problems facing our societies – comparable to our compromised political elites, corrupt police authorities, and depraved financial system – is an array of mainly isolated dissidents and intellectuals on the left.

Is Atzmon and his presumed anti-semitism more significant than AIPAC? Is Herman more of a danger than the military-industrial corporations killing millions of people around the globe? And is Assange more of a menace to the planet’s future than US President Barack Obama?

Reading the Guardian, you might well think so.
SOURCE
http://www.jonathan-cook.net/2011-09-28/the-dangerous-cult-of-the-guardian/
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Worthwhile keeping the above observations in mind when checking out The Guardian opinion pieces and articles regarding Julian Assange and WikiLeaks.



On Forthcoming Opinion Piece

18 August 2015 23:00 BST

https://justice4assange.com/On-forthcoming-opinion-piece.html

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