TOKYO MASTER BANNER

MINISTRY OF TOKYO
US-ANGLO CAPITALISMEU-NATO IMPERIALISM
Illegitimate Transfer of Inalienable European Rights via Convention(s) & Supranational Bodies
Establishment of Sovereignty-Usurping Supranational Body Dictatorships
Enduring Program of DEMOGRAPHICS WAR on Europeans
Enduring Program of PSYCHOLOGICAL WAR on Europeans
Enduring Program of European Displacement, Dismemberment, Dispossession, & Dissolution
No wars or conditions abroad (& no domestic or global economic pretexts) justify government policy facilitating the invasion of ancestral European homelands, the rape of European women, the destruction of European societies, & the genocide of Europeans.
U.S. RULING OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR TO SALVAGE HEGEMONY
[LINK | Article]

*U.S. OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR* | U.S. Empire's Casino Unsustainable | Destabilised U.S. Monetary & Financial System | U.S. Defaults Twice A Year | Causes for Global Financial Crisis of 2008 Remain | Financial Pyramids Composed of Derivatives & National Debt Are Growing | *U.S. OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR* | U.S. Empire's Casino Unsustainable | Destabilised U.S. Monetary & Financial System | U.S. Defaults Twice A Year | Causes for Global Financial Crisis of 2008 Remain | Financial Pyramids Composed of Derivatives & National Debt Are Growing | *U.S. OLIGARCHY WAGES HYBRID WAR*

Who's preaching world democracy, democracy, democracy? —Who wants to make free people free?
[info from Craig Murray video appearance, follows]  US-Anglo Alliance DELIBERATELY STOKING ANTI-RUSSIAN FEELING & RAMPING UP TENSION BETWEEN EASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIA.  British military/government feeding media PROPAGANDA.  Media choosing to PUBLISH government PROPAGANDA.  US naval aggression against Russia:  Baltic Sea — US naval aggression against China:  South China Sea.  Continued NATO pressure on Russia:  US missile systems moving into Eastern Europe.     [info from John Pilger interview follows]  War Hawk:  Hillary Clinton — embodiment of seamless aggressive American imperialist post-WWII system.  USA in frenzy of preparation for a conflict.  Greatest US-led build-up of forces since WWII gathered in Eastern Europe and in Baltic states.  US expansion & military preparation HAS NOT BEEN REPORTED IN THE WEST.  Since US paid for & controlled US coup, UKRAINE has become an American preserve and CIA Theme Park, on Russia's borderland, through which Germans invaded in the 1940s, costing 27 million Russian lives.  Imagine equivalent occurring on US borders in Canada or Mexico.  US military preparations against RUSSIA and against CHINA have NOT been reported by MEDIA.  US has sent guided missile ships to diputed zone in South China Sea.  DANGER OF US PRE-EMPTIVE NUCLEAR STRIKES.  China is on HIGH NUCLEAR ALERT.  US spy plane intercepted by Chinese fighter jets.  Public is primed to accept so-called 'aggressive' moves by China, when these are in fact defensive moves:  US 400 major bases encircling China; Okinawa has 32 American military installations; Japan has 130 American military bases in all.  WARNING PENTAGON MILITARY THINKING DOMINATES WASHINGTON. ⟴  

July 06, 2016

Baghdad & Beyond



I  R  A  Q
Ancient Babylon
Lion of Babylon, portion of Ishtar Gate

US-ANGLO
CAPITALIST EMPIRE
2003 INVASION

U.S. CAPITALIST INVADER
Thanksgiving
in Baghdad, Iraq, 2003

 ‘US illegally obtained and kept thousands of Iraq’s cultural treasures’
https://www.rt.com/op-edge/iraq-war-cultural-artifacts-553/
https://www.rt.com/op-edge/iraq-war-cultural-artifacts-553/

http://archive.is/769Nh

US-ANGLO CAPITALISTS
DESTROYED IRAQ

1.  1991 occupation
2.  2003 occupation
US-ANGLO CAPITALISTS
ROBBED IRAQ
  • Currency stolen
  • Gold artefacts & gold bars stolen
  • antiques stolen
  • billions of dollars from Iraq central bank funds transferred to US without any paper trail
  • precious artefacts looted
  • priceless historic DOCUMENTATION by the TON stolen
documents moved from Iraq Foreign Ministry & state security agencies to USA
by Adnan Makiya
with the help of the occupation authorities
allegedly for the Iraq Memory Foundation
operation had been planned long before Iraq invasion
documents were then sold to American university
Iraq state owned valuable Jewish archives
centuries-old documents

stolen by USA
who had NO RIGHT to move local cultural and material values
in fact, had duty to preserve same

Extensive destruction of many archaeological sites
especially in Babylon
city was first occupied by US forces
then later handed to Polish troops
Poles:  used heavy armour, tanks & helicopter
Poles:  did construction work for military infrastructure
& seriously damaged many archaeological sites in area

US occupation authorities offered pittance for restoration:  $20 million
versus $1 billion sought of US State Dept. (which did not respond)

Americans allowed museums to be looted
National Museum in Iraq, looted in 3 days
American invaders did not act to keep exhibits safe
& are therefore responsible
https://www.rt.com/op-edge/iraq-war-cultural-artifacts-553/

http://archive.is/769Nh




Baghdad
name (and culture) is pre-Islamic
Indo-European name origin & Middle Persian

Bagh (god) + dad (given by)

translated to:  'God's Gift'

Old Persian first portion traced to boghu, related to Slavic bog (god)

second portion, dadāti, Middle Persian (new Persian, Mihrdad)
related to Hellenistic form Mithridates (god of Mithra)

dat = archaic form of  'dad'   /    Latin 'dat'  /   English 'donor'

thus:  'Gift of Mithra' (Hellenised version)


Russian look-up:

= bagh + dad
= god   + give
= бог   +  дать   (Russian)
= bog  +  dat      (Russian / Latin script)

wikipedia
thefreedictionary


[info from various Wikpedia, unless otherwise marked]

Mithra
Zoroastrian angelic divinity ('yazata') of:

  • covenant & oath
  • divinity of contracts
Mithra also judicial figure, protector of truth
& guardian of cattle, harvest & the waters

Roman 

Mithraic Mysteries
Mystery Religion known as:  Mithraism
attributed to Persia or Zoroastrian sources related to Mithra

but - modern scholars note dissimilarities b/w
1.  Persian Mithra worship
2.  Roman Mithraic mysteries

Mithra
from proto-Indo-Iranian:  'mitra' (root:  'mi' - 'to bind')
meaning:  

THAT WHICH CAUSES BINDING
ie Avestan word for:  

COVENANT, CONTRACT, OATH
became:  mihr

Mithra - no mention in Gathas (oldest Zoroastrian texts)
or in the Yasna ('worship') scriptures

but Mithra is member of

IRANIAN AHURIC TRIAD:

1.  Ahura Mazda
2.  Ahura Berezaiti (Apam Napat)
3.  Mithra


Ahura Mazda (Avstan):  God, lit. 'Wise Lord', the Supreme Being of the Zoroastrians. (Var: (Pahlavi) 'Ohrmazd') here

'Ahura' = 'Lord'  (in Avestan language, Iranic)
sacred language closely related to Vedic Sanskrit
Vedic Sanskrit, oldest preserved Indo-Aryan language (Iranic lang.)
Vedic Sanskrit orally-preserved as part of Srauta Vedic chanting
pre-dates alphabetic writing in India by several centuries
Śrauta = belonging to śruti (Hinduism)
Śruti = that which is heard / ancient religious texts, central cannon of Hinduism

Avestan (Zend), East Iranian, Zoroastrian

Ahu (Avestan):     ("lord") spiritual lord or master, often found in conjunction with 'ratu' (judge) - here


Avestan, aka Zend 

/ Eastern Iranian language of Zoroastrian scripture
area:  ancient

  •     Arachosia
  •     Aria
  •     Bactria
  •     Margiana
Yaz culture of Bactria & Margiana (1500 BC - 1100 BC)
reflects early East Iranian culture of Avesta
likely Zoroastrian practice of sky burial (corpse exposure)
therefore no burials found

corresponds to (now):
    Afghanistan, entirety
    Pakistan, part
    Tajikistan, part
    Turkmenistan, part
    Uzbekistan, part

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aruti
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Arauta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan



Artaxerxes II
(r. to 358 B.C.) trilingual inscription at Susa
Old Persian, Elamite (Elam, now Southern Iran) + Babylonian


'Ahuramazda, Anahita, & Mithra
protect me against all evil'

Zoroastrian calendar, the 11th day of month & 7th month:  dedicated to Mithra

1925 Iranian civil calendar adopted Zoroastrian month names
/  seventh month is:  Mihr

Mithra distinct from Sun divinity (Hvare.khshaeta 'Radiant Sun')
but evolved into being co-identified with Sun, taking over the Radiant Sun role

---------------------
Zend Avesta
sacred book of the Parsis
few remaining followers of religion of Persia
(after overthrow of Sassanian dynasty (A.D. 642) (Islamic invasion))
aka Dualism, Mazdeism, Magism, Zorastrianism, Fire Worship
Avesta = x5 centuries preceding 'Christ' & x7 centuries after 'Christ', = the prevailing ideas Iran in that time
Iran / Parsis, Avesta / Zorastrianism influence on:

  • heresiarchs - heretical movement(s) (from Gk. 'sect')
  • Judaism
  • Islam

In terms of religious thought,
blending of Aryan mind with Demitic, opening second stage of Aryan thought
 "Zoroaster and Plato were treated as if they had been philosophers of the same school" [here]

http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/12894/pg12894.txt

---------------------

Hvare-Khshaeta
Avestan language name of Zorastrian divinity, 'Radiant Sun'

hvar = 'sun'  / khshaeta = 'radiant' (also 'glory', 'splendour')

from Indo-Iranian root:  svar 'to shine'

from which 'Surya' (Vedic Sanskrit) - 'sun' - also derived

(Middle Persian lang.) contracted to:  'Khwarshed
(new Persian lang.) continued as:  Khurshed / Khorshid

6th Yasht
dedicated to Hvare-Khshaeta
ie.  Avesta's chant/prayer to the Sun
11th Day of Zoroastrian calendar dedicated to:  Hvare-Khshaeta
tradition eclipsed by Mithra as sun divinity
due to late syncretic influence
& possible conflation with Akkadian 'Shamash' deity

Sun is domain of Hvare-Khshaeta / distinct from 'Covenant'

source
The Esoteric Codex: Zoroastrianism
By Gerardo Eastburn
---------------------
11. Khwarshed (Av. Hvar Khshaeta) The Shining Sun
http://www.avesta.org/zcal.html

*NOTE:  looks like Wikipedia entry is wrong (says 16th day, rather than 11th).  Therefore amended this info to correspond with Eastburn info.

EDIT: it was my mistake ... not Wikipedia. Should have checked there first. Wasted time confirming & then checking Wikipedia. Would have saved me time, going back straight away. LOL


According to Wikipedia entry, conflation with:
1.  Babylonian Shamash
2.  Greek Apollo

with whom Mithra shares other characteristics (eg.  judicial)

see:  angelic messenger saviour figures of Manichaeans


Sasanian / Sasanid
Zorastrian dynasty - ruled Iran:  226 AD - 2 651 AD

Capitals


1.  Istakhr (224–226 AD), southern Iran, Pars Province


2.  Ctesiphon (226–637 AD) - in (now) Iraq, 35 km south of Baghdad



Ctesiphon
was largest city in world 570 AD to fall 637 AD (Muslim conquest)
Ctesiphon = Hellenised 'Ṭūsfūn' / 'Tisbōn'  (Armenian 'Tizbon')
Old Testament:  Kasfia/Casphia  (wonder if this has anythng to do with Caspian Sea name?)

Caspian from (Gk.) Kaspioi
pre-Indo-European
identified with Kassites (assimilated / disappeared)
ruled Babylonia almost 400 years, after fall of Babylon to Hittites c. 1595 BC
their deity:  Shuqamuna
rule ended 12th C. BC, coquered by Elam (part (now) Iran)
Elam known as Susiana, capital Susa
Ctesiphon
founded in the late 120s BC. on site of military camp by Iranians (Parthian)
merged with old Hellenistic capital:  Seleucia (& other nearby settlements)
reason for Parthian relocation westward of capital:  Scythian incursions
Seleucia became the metropolis,

   like the Babylon metropolis of ancient times
Ctesiphon = major military objective of Roman empire (eastern wars)
Ctesiphon captured by Romans x5 times
Septimus Severus Emperor - sacked Ctesiphon 

   & sold thousands into slavery
 

Ctesiphon 
western side of city = Veh-Ardashir ('the good city of Ardashir')
Veh-ardashir was originally Seleucia
was populated by wealthy Jews & known by them as 'Mahoza'
Veh-Ardashir, seat of Nestorian patriarch
Nestorianism -  emphasizes the disunion between the human and divine natures of Yeshua / 'Christ'
advanced by Nestorius (386–450), Patriarch of Constantinople
leading to conflicts, incl.  with Cyril of Alexandria
Nestorius condemned as heretical at councils
supporters relocated to Sasanian Empire, affiliated with local Christians
became:  Church of the East (aka Nestorian Church)
ie.  Syriac tradition of Eastern Christianity

(Syriac - Syrian blend of Greek & Syrian / Aramaic - Edessa origin)
later, mid 1500s schisms re Nestorian Church
*lots of battles over Ctesiphon / various Romans
Emperor Julian killed after battle outside of the Ctesiphon walls, in 363 AD


Syrian Language
origin of Syrian language = city of Edessa, Urha = Aramaic

 Şanlıurfa - ie.  Edessa (Uṙha)

Seleucus I Nicator
Seleukos Nikator ('Conqueror')
b. Europus, Macedonia c. 358 BC
d. 281 Thrace, Macedonia
on death of Alexander the Great & succession struggles
rose from governor of Babylon to king of empire
  centring on Syria & Iran
founder of Seleucid kingdom

Audio | #2
[ really like this rhythm ]

Edessa (Uṙha)
ancient upper Mesopotamia city
(now in Turkey & known as:  Şanlıurfa)
founded by:  Seleucus I Necator 

(General under Alex. the Great)
2nd Century BC
Seleucid (ancient Macedonian)
rule disintegrated
result of wars with Parthia (Iranians/Persians)
Edessa (Uṙha) kingdom 

    established by Nabataean / Arab tribes (4 centuries)
(what were the Arabs doing here?  must be due to disintegration of Seleucid Empire (ancient Macedonian) ... Arab squatters ... LOL )
under protectorate of Parthians (Iranians/Persians)
under protectorate of Armenia
was Armenian Mesopotamia capital city
then under Romans, after sack & capture by Trajan
a frontier city, border of Sassanid Persia (Zoroastrian Persia)
260 AD - Shahanshah Shapur I vs. Roman Empire
Roman army defeated and captured by Persians, including Emperor Valerian
Emperor capture was a first-time occurrence
literary language of tribes kingdom in Edessa (Uṙha) = Aramaic
Syriac developed from Aramaic
Hellenistic culture were eclipsed in Edessa (Uṙha)
Edessa (Uṙha) was rebuilt as Justinopolis, by Emperor Justin
Edessa (Uṙha) changed hands a couple of times
(Persian & Roman under Armenian Byzantine Emperor of Rome)
Muslim invaders, Islamic conquest of Levant 638 AD
1031 AD -
Edessa (Uṙha) returned to Byzantines by Arab governor
then retaken by Arabs
then held by Greeks
then by Armenians
then by Seljuk Turks (1087)
then by Crusaders (1099)
Turk Zengi capture & slaughter of most inhabitants + Latin archbishop (Siege of Edessa)
sizeable Armenian population in
Edessa (Uṙha) 
/  birthplace of Matthew of Edessa, Armenian historian
12th Century - ruled by the Sultans of Aleppo (Ayyubids, centred Egypt, Kurdish origin)
then Sultanate of Rum (Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate, Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim state of Seljuk Emp.)
then Mongol ruled 

(Mongol sacking of Baghdad, if account is correct, was brutal)
then Mameluks ('owned slave') military caste Egypt, slave soldiers, many Balkan origins
    Arabic 'faris' / knights

    weapons - saif (sword), spear, lance, javelin, arrows, clubs
then Akkoyunlu,the White Sheep Turkomans (Koyunlu) - Sunni Turkic
then Safavids (significant dynasty of Persia, after Muslim conquest - Shia, Kurdish & Azerbaijani mix w/ other)
1890 - Muslim pop. of Edessa less than 50%
then 1517 to 1918 by Ottoman Empire
 

[a little off track, but very interesting & change of hands probably accompanied like changes of hand in adjoining regions]

Prophet Mani (aka Manichaeus, Manes)
philosophy of moral dualism:  good / evil
Mani, b. 216 AD, Mesopotamia (Iran) - ruled by Persia (Sassanid Empire)
origins:  Jewish-Christian
raised in Jewish-Christian baptism Gnostic sect:  Elcesaites
Mani writings in Syraic Aramaic
primary language of Babylon, administrative & cultural (Sassanid Empire)
= Eastern Middle Aramaic in three dialects:
    1.  Judeo-Aramaic (language of Talmud)
    2.  Mandean Aramaic  (Southern Levant)
    3.  Syriac Aramaic

at time Manichaeism was spreading:


  • Zoroastrianism was well established and popular
  • & Christianity was growing in social & political influence
although Manichaeism had fewer adherents, many were HIGH RANKING POLITICAL FIGURES

Mani was backed by Persian Empire but fell out of favour with subsequent generation of Persian royalty

Mani saw himself as providing an alternative to the incomplete teachings of:
    - Buddha
    - Zoroaster
    - Yeshua

Manichaeism may have influenced the Bogomils, Paulicians, and Cathars (dualism)  /   but few records left by these groups




COMMENT:  must have also influenced Christianity, as there is a concept of moral good/evil & a concept of heaven/hell, unless that comes from Judaism ... although the Jews aren't into the hellish afterlife concept, I think ... too lazy to go checking the ins and outs of that.


But Judaism appears very big on the moral preaching and promotion of 'do-gooding', so they must also see the world in terms of dualism?


Can you have two views?  One close up and the other distant?  From a distant point of view:  I don't think I believe in any ultimate good/bad, just as there is no universal anything. As in, there is no universal principle that is applicable or legitimate & there is no universal 'good'.


Everything must be neutral and indifferent, and our surroundings are just assigned a meaning by individuals who wish to make sense of their surroundings, and meanings are assigned, depending on what individuals/groups desire or value. 


 I'm not 100% on that, but I'm leaning strongly that way.  

'Bad' is anything I don't want ... LOL

EDIT
*Might have to revise that a little.  Seeing Iraq being robbed of national treasures by US-Anglo capitalists is sickening.  I don't know what that is, but that's just not right.


Manichaeism
sporadic and intermittent existence in west
incl. Spain France, northern Italy, Balkans, for 1,000 years
(plus other regions)

Manichaeans tried to assimilate their religion with Islam in Arab Islamic empires
early period of the Arab Islamic empire, Manichaeism gained many followers
significant appeal among Muslim elites / some became dualists
Abbasids (early period) =  Manichaean persecution
Third Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi persecuted the Manichaeans
established inquisition against Manichaeans
persecution ended:  780s

296 AD - Diocletian, Roman emperor
ordered all Manichaean leaders to be burnt alive along with the Manichaean scriptures
Roman successors = policy of persecution
382 AD - Theodosius I 

= issued decree of death for all Manichaean monks
religion attacked & persecuted by:
    1.  Christian Church
    2.  Roman state

  • almost disappearing in Western Europe in 5th Century AD
  • & from eastern Roman Empire in 6th Century AD
Persecuted by the Chinese, as well

Middle Ages - Neo-Manichaeism
emerging movements described as 'Manichaean' by Catholic Church
1184 Inquisition:  persecuted as Christian heresies
persecuted included:

  • Cathar Churches of Western Europe
  • Paulican movement (from Armenia)
  • Bogomils, Bulgaria

Mani seemed to be obsessed with 'evil'
denied omnipotence of 'god'
contended two opposite powers
taught dualistic view of good & evil
'god' vs. 'satan' notions
human / soul is battleground
soul defines person - influence both light & dark

very involved explanation re good, evil, World of Light, Shekhinas, fallen angel etc.

Sounds like Kabbalah influence (I think) ... yep, I'd say so:
Manichaeism evolved in proximity to 2 other new Aramaic religious phenomena

1.  Talmudic Judaism
2.  Babylonian Mandaeism (manda / knowledge) - Gnosticism, Southern Levant to Meso.

Zbigniew Brzezinski used the phrase "Manichaean paranoia"  (2007)
re US President George W. Bush's world view
re Bush notion that he "is leading forces of good against the empire of evil"


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism
[info from various other Wikpedia, unless otherwise marked]
Iranian-Indian Link
Early migrations would perhaps explain the Aryan and Indian connection.  
Early Aryan migration
There was a split in the Aryans of what became the Iran variety, occurring in what is currently Uzbekistan.
One branch of Aryans of the Iranian kind occupied the Iranian region and the other invaded the Indian region (the Punjab):
source:  www.slideserve.com
Vedic
1.  of or relating to Veda or Vedas, variety of Sankstrit
    (or the Hindu culture that produced same)

2.  ancient Aryan / European settlers in India
    originators of many of the traditions preserved in the Vedas

*so far, the term 'Indo-European' makes no sense, when European/Aryan moves into Indian, rather than vice versa

-  oldest body of sacred Hindu texts composed in Sanskrit
- dating from c. 1000 BC

Veda = 'knowledge' (Sanskrit)

Hinduism
- caste system
- belief in reincarnation
- belief in supreme being
- opposing theories are aspects of one eternal truth

Sanskrit:  now used in India only for religious purposes
 

Know I've read about Mani before ... but I have trouble remembering this stuff, so I'm enjoying it all over again.
Those photos of American capitalist troops in Iraq are sickening.

*Finding it hard to understand the Iranian connection to India & Hinduism. Must be result of Persian Empire (or Iranian) expanse?  Given that sacred Hindu texts are in Iranic form going back to East Iranian Zoroastrian times, there must therefore be a connection between Zoroastrianism & Hinduism?

*Stumbled on migrations.  So part of the connection between Iran (Aryan) and India is the Aryan migrations.

Stobi



Stobi
RIGHT-CLICK + OPEN LINK IN 'NEW TAB'
*keep calling this place 'Strobi' instead of 'Stobi'
... I have a lot of problems with Greek names ... LOL

SUMMARY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_%28Greece%29

Stobi
ancient town of Paeonia
land and kingdom of Paeonians
said to be allies of Trojans
during Persian invasion of Greece
conquered Paeonians deported to Asia


Stobi means 'pillar' or 'post' (ancient Paeonian)


Paeonia
located immediately north of ancient Macedonia
now:  modern Greek region of Macedonia

Macedonia = part of Northern Greece, plus Thrace & sometimes Thessaly + Epirus

incorporates most territories of ancient Macedon, kingdom ruled by the Argeads
member Alexander the Great & his father Philip II
Argead dynasty = ancient Greek ruling house
traced origins to Argos

Macedonia
derives from the Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía) kingdom (later region)
fm ancient Gk. 'makednós' (tall, slim)

early 5th century BC, region came under Persian rule
to destruction of Xerxes at Plataea

6th & 7th Centuries
Slavic, Avar, Bulgarian + Magyar invasions


1224, Greek Macedonia and the city of Thessalonica
at the heart of Empire of Thessalonica (brief)

Greek Macedonia in restored Byzantine Empire control

1340s - Greek Macedonia (except Thessaloniki & maybe Veria)
conquered by Serbian ruler:

Stefan Dušan
after Dušan's death  divided

b/w Serbia & Bulgaria
fell quickly to Ottoman Turks 

(Thessaloniki holding out to 1387)
capture of Thessalonica prelude to fall of Constantinople


Greek Macedonia
at end of the Ottoman Empire
much of region known as Rumelia
from Ottoman Turkish: Rumeli, 'Land of the Romans'
1912-1913, Balkan Wars
1913, Rumelia (Greek Macedonia) 

divided by   Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
following each took portions:

  • Greece (largest portion)
  • Bulgaria
  • Serbia
  • Albania (small portion)
oldest European humanoid found in this region

sizeable community of Sephardic Jews (centred in Thessaloniki)

Slavic-Speaking Northern Split

1870s Slavic-speaking northern Greece community split into two
hostile & opposed groups with different national identities

  • 1. Greek
  • 2. Bulgarian
Post WWII Slavic Split
post-WWII, on defeat of Bulgaria, further split occurred in Slavic group
1.  conservatives left with occupying Bulgarian army to Bulgaria
2.  leftists identifying as Slavic Macedonians joined communist rebel army
    (Democratic Army of Greece)
1946-1949 Civil War - thereafter Slavic Macedonians left Greece & settled in
    Yugoslav Socialist Republic of Macedonia (or migrated elsewhere)


1941-1944, occupied by the Axis powers WWII
Germany held western & central portion
Bulgaria occupied & annexed eastern Macedonia


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_%28Greece%29


The ruins looked so beautiful, I had to find out about where they were.  

This is a quickie partial look.
Think it might take some time for me to understand all these people involved in this one tiny region.  It's still all a blur to me when it comes to the Greeks, Bulgarians etc.

For some reason, my brain shuts when I look at Greek names. They don't feel comfortable to me ... it's an effort.

But I'm getting very accustomed to the script. It's very much like Russian (that I do lots of look-ups on), and it's not intimidating anymore.

July 05, 2016

Altai




Siberian Ice Maiden

Perfect
Lake Kucherla, Altai Mountains
Photograph:  Dmitry A. Mottl

Golden Earrring - Pazyryk Burial Mound

 Princess Ukok
Siberian Ice Maiden Shoulder Tattoo

'Princess Ukok'
500 years before 'Christ'
tattoos
face-brush of horse hair
eye-liner pencil
long, wide woollen skirt (three horizontal sections)
colours of skirt sections:
  • crimson (top)
  • pinkish-yellowish (middle)
  • rich Bordeaux (base)
woollen braided skirt belt

long, almost knee-length light over-shirt
round neck
red lace braid decoration

shirt garments made of silk
& almost identically to those found (now) Xinjiang province of China

design Chinese
but silk used not Chinese
silk possibly Indian or somewhere south of China

light fur kaftan-style coat
long narrow sleeves
shorter at the front
tail from behind
decorated with leather and fur patterns

patterns =  images of animals
animals as symbolic guards
& to identify ethnic group membership

traditional Pazyryk patterns:  lion & deer
on clothing & on decorative wall carpets

'Princess Ukok'
had a shaved head, with no hair

wore high, elaborate wig
that remains intact
base of the wig was a felt 'hat'
two layers of women's hair were sewn into felt
other black substance between layers
red braided decoration made from threads
bronze pin with a deer, standing on a sphere
deer was made from wood, and was covered in golden foil
giant feather, 68.5 cm long
made from felt and covered with black woollen fabric
with a stick inside, to stand upright
headdress worn at burial & accommodated by coffin

Pazyryk women - both of royal & lower status
shaved their heads, but not always entirely
therefore this is not a death ritual
women kept plaits of own shaved hair with horse hair extensions
linked to a universal understanding about hair
long hair contains magical powers
hypothesis:   hair style changes linked to marriage or children or death
hair cutting symbolises the end of the previous life
Siberian peoples shaved women's hair to mark end of childbearing age
Such women were ready to travel to another world

Boots
high, above the knee, white felt 'tight' boots
decorated with patterns also made from felt
such boots worn by both Pazyryk men & women
as protection against the fierce cold

Coffin
made of hollowed out tree

Pazyryks were horsemen and women
dominated Altai region of southern Siberia, esp. 6th & 3rd Centuries BC

Ukok and her clan were fashion-conscious
clothing not merely utilitarian

Textiles
woollen textiles imported to Altai

source unknown
source of dyes is 3,000 km from Altai
Eastern Mediterranean

third dyeing ingredient:  Iran, Mediterranean, China & India
second dyeing ingredient:  Eastern Mediterranean

use of combinations of tree colourants
= very high culture of fabrics colouring by craftsmen
shades of red & purple

Ancient China
influenced Northern Barbarians
teaching them to use things eg. silk or massive bronze mirrors
contacts between Pazyryks & Chinese kingdoms well established
exchange or capture what they did not make themselves
example of early bridge b/w great ancient cultural fiefdoms
Pazyryks accepted & blended experiences & traditions
of two great ancient civilisations
fusion seen in clothes
Pazyryk example synthesis b/w east and west, several hundred years
before Alexander the Great's push for east-west melding

small scale synthesis mixing of cultures
mixing of Caucasian and Mongoloid
synthesis, on a small scale, fruitful
result:  Gorniy Altai Pazyryk culture

Pazyryk burial horsemen costume = trousers
trousers considered by Greeks & Romans as 'barbaric'
Greeks & Romans did not accept or wear trousers
[lol ... I love trousers & hate skirts]

Pazyryk Warrior's Trousers
Pazyryk trousers:  made of thick fabric / mixture of sheep & camel wool

trousers:  red
Pazyryk Warrior's Coat
short sheepskin coat with no collar, with 'tail'
tailcoat mirrors the female dress
decorated with:
leather patterns
sable fur
black foal's hair
red coloured tufts of horse hair
coat had no buckles
x2 leather belts which held it together
  • belt 1 = for bow case
  • belt 2 = for warrior's knife & chisel
long sleeves, which could be tied up with a cord
became pockets to carry little things

source
http://siberiantimes.com/culture/others/features/fashion-and-beauty-secrets-of-a-2500-year-old-siberian-princess-from-her-permafrost-burial-chamber/

Altai
Mongolian:  'alt' (gold) + 'tai' (with)
Chinese name derived from Mongolian:  Gold Mountain


Siberia is home ...




Spent Forever Doing Nothing




Planet Tokyo



Spent forever fiddling with Open Shot video editor.

More freezing.  Started over.  Would near the end, only to have same or some other problem, again

Open Shot works fine until I'm just about done ... and then it freezes and my edits are useless.

Otherwise, it has taken to not fully converting files.

Some Javascript freeze is happening, I think.  But I don't know what it was.

The entire process takes an eternity.   Managed to chain-smoke ... indoors.  Now I have to hide the evidence.

Too jacked off to keep at it, but I'm probably faster at edits than I ever have been.

Mysteriously 'lost' some tracks.  But that was probably a case of hidden tracks I couldn't figure out how to 'unhide'.

Tried to check out the news while I was going nuts waiting for conversions, but even that kept freezing while I was converting.  So there was a lot of restarting.

What I did see on the news was a freak-out:  multiple terror attacks in Saudi Arabia, and then there's Iraq, Cameroon and Turkey recently.

No wonder we all have to live under totalitarian surveillance.  On the other hand, it's not like it would have taken a genius to foresee problems, on one hand, and totalitarianism, on the other.  Western governments are negligent.

Someone needs to start a site with a terror tally.

Think I'd better crash out before I go nuts from lack of sleep ...




I won!  I won!  I won!
I beat the OpenShot stall ... LOL

Woke up & decided to edit out the tail end of video clip edit no. 8, to see if it helps complete the file conversion to MP4 that kept stalling on me millimetres from the finish, making Edit No. 8 impossible to complete.

It worked.  Video clip edit complete & converted.  Missing a bit of the tail end, but that's OK.
UPDATED
Birthday Project
Video Clip Edit No. 8
LINK | Post
*feel totally wrecked from not sleeping at proper times
... and we were arguing within like 5 minutes of being in the same room together.  about the merits of lasagne meal prep.  i'm really not interested in hours-long Bolognese sauce cook-ups, or fattening, subsequent time-waster multi-step prep meal-making, when it wouldn't bother me too much just eating toast ... and now I really don't care if the oven is ever fixed.  LOL
in my ideal world, I want each day to be as long as a week, & to do whatever I want with my head space, all day, and every day.  that's my idea of heaven ... even if it's pointless, and I'm just sort of detached and dying.   But there's no stopping dying.  LOL
.... now it's an argument about how I defrost food; how I should be doing it to his specs; it's whining and nagging at me from another room; i've told him to f*ck off; that's the signal for hanging sh*t on me some more, like  a 'go' flag; i've got headphones and music on, and i can still hear it verbally abusing me .... LOL; it's now whining about the sour cream I put on the Thai Green Chilli Curry (*shrug* ... too bad, it's what I'm having on mine); his face looked weird and contorted, like he's someone else ... someone I don't like, and there's a glass of red wine beside him ... think he might already be pissed.  wish I was still asleep.  LOL
... severe anxiety welling and sort of ebbing and flowing by itself
kept asking 'What are you doing?', as i thought there was a fair bit of activity going on & i wanted to know what it was
turns out he's dropped his chocolate and had to clean it up off the floor
says I'm like an old f*cking bleep Mother Superior
(LOL ... probably catching him out all the time)

we both had a laugh at that; but my anxiety is rolling, and it's now like being on a bad ride that won't stop ...






Moscow: Alleged FSB Beating of Suspected American Diplomat Spy



MOSCOW
ALLEGED FSB BEATING
of Suspected American Diplomat Spy


http://belsat.eu/en/news/russian-fsb-attacks-u-s-diplomat-outside-moscow-embassy-washington-post/

http://archive.is/nLYT8

Russian FSB attacks U.S. diplomat outside Moscow embassy – Washington Post

2016.06.29 13:13   

In the early morning of June 6, a uniformed Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) guard attacked and beat up a U.S. diplomat who was trying to enter the the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, The Washington Post reports with reference to four U.S. officials.
According to the WP journalist Josh Rogin, the previously unreported attack occurred just steps from the entrance to the U.S. Embassy complex. The diplomat suffered a broken shoulder, among other injuries, but then flown out of Russia to receive urgent medical attention, the author states.

The State Department in Washington called in Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak to complain about the incident.

The motive for the attack remains unclear, Josh Rogin says. Spokesmen for the both the State Department and the CIA declined to make a comment on the incident or whether or not the diplomat was in fact an undercover U.S. spy.

If the U.S. diplomat attacked on June 6 was not a spy, U.S. officials have no other explanation for why the FSB guard was trying to stop him from entering the embassy, the journalist sums up.

In his recent investigation into the issue, Josh Rogin states that Russia keeps harrassing U.S. diplomats all over Europe saying that such acts ‘range from the weird to the downright scary’.

At the same time, he writes that many of the recent acts of intimidation by Russian security services have crossed the line into apparent criminality:

    “… Russian intruders had broken into their homes late at night, only to rearrange the furniture or turn on all the lights and televisions, and then leave. One diplomat reported that an intruder had defecated on his living room carpet.”

Giving the reason for the U.S. poor response to such barbaric behaviour, the investigative journalist quotes the members of Congress involved in diplomacy with Europe who put it down to Obama administration’s attempt to project a veneer of positive U.S.-Russian relations that ‘doesn’t really exist’.

Belsat.eu, following the Washington Post

http://belsat.eu/en/news/russian-fsb-attacks-u-s-diplomat-outside-moscow-embassy-washington-post/
http://archive.is/nLYT8


Josh Rogin

... Daily Beast reporter Josh Rogin had been accused of secretly recording Secretary of State John Kerry's remarks at last week's Trilateral Commission event in Washington.

Kerry drew fire from Jewish organizations for saying that Israel could become "an apartheid state" -- and prompted a personal letter of apology from Trilateral Commission chairman Joseph S. Nye.

http://archive.is/8H5Xc


Professional comedian Dan Nainan
who in the past has performed for President Obama
arrested at D.C.'s Funniest Celebrity contest
got into a skirmish with Newsweek Daily Beast journo Josh Rogin
Nainan approached Rogin (who was tweeting a critique)
& (allegedly) punched him ... LOL
"... he walked away and about 10 seconds later he came over and punched me again,”
LMAO

Nainan was unavailable for comment  ... as he was being led out of the venue by D.C. Police in handcuffs.
PMSL


http://archive.is/vM7Z5




COMMENT

Don't know what's going on here.

Think the Russians might have more sophisticated methods of dealing with American spies than giving them a hiding as they're entering the embassy in Moscow.  LOL

Oh, wait.  This yet another attack on Obama, probably in yet another American capitalist (and their Washington puppet) lobbying attempt to draw the US into conflict with Russia.

Washington's no safer than Moscow, judging by the punching that curry-sounding political reporter allegedly got.   And from a mere entertainer.  LOL ... I'd hate to think what the US politicians would like to do to him.  ;)